Chemical Equations: Word vs Symbol Equations
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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for the halide of a Group 1 metal with chlorine?

  • ClOH
  • HCl
  • MeCl
  • NaCl (correct)
  • What is the formula for the hydroxide of a Group 1 metal with potassium?

  • KOH (correct)
  • KCl
  • KH
  • K(OH)2
  • What is the correct balanced equation for the reaction between sodium and water?

  • 2Na + H2O → 2NaOH + H2 (correct)
  • 2Na + H2O → Na2O + H2
  • Na + H2O → NaOH + H
  • Na + 2H2O → NaOH + H2
  • What is the formula for the diatomic molecule of bromine?

    <p>Br2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a halide of a Group 1 metal?

    <p>CaF2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in writing a chemical equation?

    <p>Write a word equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a chemical equation used for?

    <p>To describe the reactants and products of a chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents a word equation?

    <p>sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information does a symbol equation provide?

    <p>The balanced equation with correct coefficients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the formula Cl2 represent?

    <p>A diatomic molecule of chlorine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the numbers in front of the formulas in a balanced chemical equation represent?

    <p>The coefficients to balance the equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for sodium chloride (NaCl) based on?

    <p>The symbols of the elements involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Group 1 Metals and Halides

    • The formula for the halide of a Group 1 metal with chlorine is MCl, where M is the metal from Group 1.
    • The formula for the hydroxide of a Group 1 metal with potassium is not applicable, as potassium is also a Group 1 metal and does not form a hydroxide with another Group 1 metal.

    Chemical Reactions

    • The correct balanced equation for the reaction between sodium and water is 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2.
    • The first step in writing a chemical equation is to write the formulas of the reactants and products.

    Equations and Formulas

    • A chemical equation is used to represent the reactants and products of a chemical reaction.
    • The formula for the diatomic molecule of bromine is Br2.
    • The formula Cl2 represents the diatomic molecule of chlorine.
    • The numbers in front of the formulas in a balanced chemical equation represent the mole ratios of the reactants and products.

    Sodium Chloride

    • The formula for sodium chloride (NaCl) is based on the combination of a Group 1 metal (sodium) with a halogen (chlorine).

    Equation Types

    • A word equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using words, such as "sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride".
    • A symbol equation provides information about the reactants, products, and mole ratios of a chemical reaction.

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    Description

    Learn about the difference between word equations and symbol equations in chemistry when describing chemical reactions. Discover how to represent reactants and products effectively in chemical equations.

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