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Questions and Answers

What do chemical equations use to represent a chemical reaction?

  • Shapes and colors
  • Words describing the reaction
  • Numerical values only
  • Symbols for elements or compounds (correct)
  • In the equation 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g), what does the 'g' indicate?

  • The substance is an aqueous solution
  • The substance is mixed with a liquid
  • The substance is a solid compound
  • The substance is in a gaseous state (correct)
  • What do the numbers such as '2' and '3' represent in the chemical equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?

  • The number of moles of the substance (correct)
  • The color of the reactants
  • The temperature required for the reaction
  • The weight of each substance in grams
  • What does the symbol '(l)' represent in a chemical equation?

    <p>The substance is a liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When writing a chemical equation, what do you do with the elements and compounds involved?

    <p>Box them to highlight their importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the chemical equation Al(s) + Br2(l) → AlBr3(s), what does the '(s)' indicate?

    <p>The substance is a solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term to describe the arrangement of reactants and products in a chemical equation?

    <p>Symbolic representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you indicate a chemical reaction in a chemical equation?

    <p>By using a plus sign between reactants and an arrow to indicate direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Targets and Agenda

    • Learning target for 12/13/2024: Students will be able to write a chemical equation.
    • Agenda items include notes on chemical equations and practice writing chemical equations.
    • No assignments are due this week.

    Chemical Equations as Symbols

    • Chemical equations use symbols to represent chemical reactions.
    • Symbols (emojis) are frequently used to convey messages.
    • Example: rain cloud + 2 cats + 2 dogs = a complete sentence

    Chemical Equations - Key Concepts

    • Chemical equations use symbols to represent chemical reactions.
    • Reactants are on the left side.
    • Products are on the right side.
    • Example: 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)

    Phases of Matter

    • Phases of matter are represented by symbols in parentheses after each substance:
      • Solid (s)
      • Liquid (l)
      • Gas (g)
      • Dissolved in a solvent (aq)
    • The image displays a visual representation of solids, liquids, and gases, illustrating how energy affects the transition between the three states.

    Building Chemical Equations

    • Steps to build chemical equations:
      • First, identify the elements and compounds involved.
      • Use the appropriate symbols to represent the elements and compounds.
      • Add the plus sign (+) to separate reactants and the arrow (→) to separate reactants and products.
      • Use parentheses and appropriate symbols (s, l, g, aq) to represent the state of each substance.
    • Example: Al(s) + Br₂(l) → AlBr₃(s)

    Practice and Due Dates

    • Students are directed to practice writing chemical equations.
    • Practice assignments are due on December 16 & 17, 2024.

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