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Questions and Answers

What do chemical equations use to represent a chemical reaction?

  • Shapes and colors
  • Words describing the reaction
  • Numerical values only
  • Symbols for elements or compounds (correct)

In the equation 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g), what does the 'g' indicate?

  • The substance is an aqueous solution
  • The substance is mixed with a liquid
  • The substance is a solid compound
  • The substance is in a gaseous state (correct)

What do the numbers such as '2' and '3' represent in the chemical equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O?

  • The number of moles of the substance (correct)
  • The color of the reactants
  • The temperature required for the reaction
  • The weight of each substance in grams

What does the symbol '(l)' represent in a chemical equation?

<p>The substance is a liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When writing a chemical equation, what do you do with the elements and compounds involved?

<p>Box them to highlight their importance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the chemical equation Al(s) + Br2(l) → AlBr3(s), what does the '(s)' indicate?

<p>The substance is a solid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct term to describe the arrangement of reactants and products in a chemical equation?

<p>Symbolic representation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you indicate a chemical reaction in a chemical equation?

<p>By using a plus sign between reactants and an arrow to indicate direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a chemical equation?

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols.

What are reactants in a chemical equation?

In a chemical equation, reactants are the substances that are present before the reaction occurs and are written on the left side of the equation.

What are products in a chemical equation?

In a chemical equation, products are the new substances formed as a result of the chemical reaction and are written on the right side of the equation.

What does the arrow in a chemical equation represent?

The arrow in a chemical equation, which goes from reactants to products, represents the direction of the chemical reaction.

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What are coefficients in a chemical equation?

Numbers in front of chemical formulas in an equation, known as coefficients, indicate the relative number of molecules or moles of each substance involved in the reaction.

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What do the parentheses in a chemical equation represent?

Parentheses in a chemical equation represent the phase of matter of a substance: (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, (g) for gas, and (aq) for aqueous (dissolved in water).

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What is balancing a chemical equation?

Balancing a chemical equation ensures that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both the reactants' and products' sides, following the law of conservation of mass.

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How to write a chemical equation?

Writing a chemical equation involves representing a chemical reaction symbolically, incorporating chemical formulas, coefficients, and phase symbols to accurately depict the reaction.

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Study Notes

Learning Targets and Agenda

  • Learning target for 12/13/2024: Students will be able to write a chemical equation.
  • Agenda items include notes on chemical equations and practice writing chemical equations.
  • No assignments are due this week.

Chemical Equations as Symbols

  • Chemical equations use symbols to represent chemical reactions.
  • Symbols (emojis) are frequently used to convey messages.
  • Example: rain cloud + 2 cats + 2 dogs = a complete sentence

Chemical Equations - Key Concepts

  • Chemical equations use symbols to represent chemical reactions.
  • Reactants are on the left side.
  • Products are on the right side.
  • Example: 2Hâ‚‚(g) + Oâ‚‚(g) → 2Hâ‚‚O(g)

Phases of Matter

  • Phases of matter are represented by symbols in parentheses after each substance:
    • Solid (s)
    • Liquid (l)
    • Gas (g)
    • Dissolved in a solvent (aq)
  • The image displays a visual representation of solids, liquids, and gases, illustrating how energy affects the transition between the three states.

Building Chemical Equations

  • Steps to build chemical equations:
    • First, identify the elements and compounds involved.
    • Use the appropriate symbols to represent the elements and compounds.
    • Add the plus sign (+) to separate reactants and the arrow (→) to separate reactants and products.
    • Use parentheses and appropriate symbols (s, l, g, aq) to represent the state of each substance.
  • Example: Al(s) + Brâ‚‚(l) → AlBr₃(s)

Practice and Due Dates

  • Students are directed to practice writing chemical equations.
  • Practice assignments are due on December 16 & 17, 2024.

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