Chemical Engineering Phase Equilibrium Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for mass fraction of a component in a mixture?

  • $x_i = \frac{m_i}{m}$
  • $m_i = \frac{m_i}{m}$ (correct)
  • $x_i = \frac{n_i}{N}$
  • $m_i = \frac{n_i}{N}$

What is the phase rule (Gibbs) equation for the number of degrees of freedom in a system?

  • $F=2-NC+\pi$
  • $F=2+\pi-NC$
  • $F=2-\pi+NC$ (correct)
  • $F=\pi-2+NC$

What is the most common type of phase equilibrium in the chemical industry?

  • Gas / Solid Equilibrium (GSE)
  • Gas / Liquid Equilibrium (GLE)
  • Vapor / Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) (correct)
  • Solid / Liquid Equilibrium (SLE)

What does the phase rule equation $F=2-\pi+NC$ represent?

<p>Number of variables that may be independently fixed in a state at equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are degrees of freedom important in design applications?

<p>They represent the number of independent decisions you are able to make regarding particular process conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the mass fraction of a component in a mixture?

<p>$m_i = \frac{m_i}{m}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phase rule equation $F=2-\pi+NC$, what does the term $F$ represent?

<p>Number of degrees of freedom in the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the mole fraction of a component in a mixture?

<p>$x_i = \frac{n_i}{n}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of phase equilibrium in the chemical industry?

<p>Vapor/Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Degrees of freedom' represent in the context of the phase rule?

<p>Number of independent decisions regarding particular process conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Formulas for Mixture Composition

  • The formula for mass fraction of a component in a mixture is: mass of component / total mass of mixture
  • The formula for mole fraction of a component in a mixture is: moles of component / total moles in mixture

The Phase Rule

  • The phase rule equation is: F = 2 - Ï€ + NC, where F is the number of degrees of freedom
  • The term F in the phase rule equation represents the number of degrees of freedom in a system
  • Degrees of freedom are important in design applications because they determine the number of variables that can be changed independently in a system

Phase Equilibrium

  • The most common type of phase equilibrium in the chemical industry is vapor-liquid equilibrium
  • Phase equilibrium occurs when the rates of condensation and evaporation are equal, resulting in a dynamic equilibrium

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