Chemical Composition and Culture Media in Microbiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of a bacterial cell dividing into two daughter cells called?

  • Cellular meiosis
  • Mitosis
  • Binary fusion
  • Binary fission (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can affect microbial growth?

  • Temperature
  • pH level
  • Oxygen concentration
  • Presence of viruses (correct)

What is the key difference between sterilization and disinfection in terms of microbial control?

  • Disinfection is a preventive measure while sterilization is a curative measure.
  • Sterilization kills all microorganisms while disinfection only reduces their numbers. (correct)
  • Disinfection is used on living tissues while sterilization is used on inanimate objects.
  • Sterilization uses chemicals while disinfection uses heat.

Which type of bacteria requires an atmosphere with no oxygen for growth?

<p>Obligate anaerobes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between sterilization and disinfection?

<p>Sterilization kills all microorganisms, including spores, while disinfection kills most microbes but may not kill all spores. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the optimum growth temperature for mesophiles?

<p>25 - 40 degrees Celsius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the increase in the number of bacterial cells through cell division?

<p>Binary Fission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor mainly determines the generation time (doubling time) of a bacterial cell?

<p>Temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods slows or stops bacterial growth by creating an environment with higher salt concentrations?

<p>Hypertonic Solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do acidophilic microbes and alkalophilic microbes differ in terms of pH preferences?

<p>Acidophilic microbes thrive in acidic conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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