Applied Pharmaceutical Microbiology II: Chemical Antimicrobial Agents Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a physical antimicrobial agent?

  • Desiccation
  • Radiation
  • Halogens (correct)
  • Heat

What is the major group of chemical antimicrobial agents used as disinfectants, antiseptics, and preservatives?

  • Aldehydes
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Phenols and Phenolics (correct)
  • Heavy metals

What is the effect of organic matter on the activity of chemical antimicrobial agents?

  • No effect on the activity
  • Turns the agent into a physical antimicrobial agent
  • Enhances the activity
  • Reduces the activity (correct)

What does the phenol coefficient test evaluate?

<p>Effectiveness of disinfectants and antiseptics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property affects the activity of chemical antimicrobial agents through the concentration exponent?

<p>Concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of halogens as chemical antimicrobial agents?

<p>Oxidation of cellular components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of chemicals derived from one microorganism or living cell, which can kill another microorganism, usually within the body?

<p>Antibiotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process whereby physical or chemical methods are used to remove/destroy microorganisms and reduce their number on a surface to a non-harmful level?

<p>Disinfection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical agent is used for physical (non-chemical) disinfection?

<p>Ultraviolet radiation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are agents applied to the living tissues of humans, other animals, and plants to destroy or inhibit the growth of infectious microorganisms called?

<p>Antiseptics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance used to inactivate or destroy microorganisms living on non-living (or inanimate) inert surfaces?

<p>Disinfectant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chemical group includes chemicals like sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, thiomersal, and phenyl mercuric nitrate (PMN)?

<p>Preservatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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