Chemical Changes in Matter Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of properties can be measured or observed without changing the identity of a substance?

  • Bonding properties
  • Mass properties
  • Chemical properties
  • Physical properties (correct)

What are the two kinds of properties in science?

  • Chemical and physical properties (correct)
  • Reversible and irreversible properties
  • Intrinsic and extrinsic properties
  • Observable and unobservable properties

When water is frozen or heated up, what changes?

  • State of matter changes
  • Chemical properties change
  • Identity of water changes
  • Physical properties change (correct)

Which type of properties are independent of the quantity of matter?

<p>Intensive properties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a property often used to describe in science?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are extensive properties dependent on?

<p>Sample size or quantity of matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental unit of matter according to Democritus?

<p>Atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle has a charge of +1 and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit?

<p>Proton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common element in the universe?

<p>Hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model proposed that all matter was made of indivisible atoms?

<p>John Dalton's atomic model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change is observed when iron is exposed to both air and moisture?

<p>Chemical change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are atoms composed of?

<p>Protons, neutrons, and electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a chemical property of iron?

<p>Formation of rust when exposed to oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase change occurs when a liquid turns into a solid?

<p>Freezing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a gas state of matter?

<p>Fast-moving atoms with no defined volume or shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a physical change from a chemical change?

<p>Preserves the substance's chemical identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'Triple Point' of states of matter?

<p>The point at which water exists in all three states of matter at once (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a chemical change?

<p>Rusting of metals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is an example of an intensive physical property?

<p>Color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the melting point of carbon in degrees Celsius?

<p>3500.0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is an example of an extensive physical property?

<p>Weight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the density of water at 20 degrees Celsius in grams per cubic centimeter?

<p>0.998 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemical property?

<p>Odor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit commonly used to measure volume in liquids?

<p>Liters (L) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who discovered the first subatomic particle, the electron?

<p>JJ Thomson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ernest Rutherford discover during the gold foil experiment?

<p>Protons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Niels Bohr elaborate on Rutherford's planetary model of the atom?

<p>Stated that electrons orbited the nucleus in fixed energy levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erwin Schrodinger develop in the 1920s?

<p>Cloud model of the atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are elements defined based on?

<p>Number of protons in an atom's nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are elements made of?

<p>Atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes each element different?

<p>Number of protons, neutrons, and electrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe?

<p>Hydrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element has 2 protons, 2 electrons, and 2 neutrons?

<p>Helium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the physical and chemical properties of the atoms of each element?

<p>Unique combination of subatomic particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an isotope?

<p>Atoms with different mass numbers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were isotopes first characterized?

<p>1913 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term 'isotope' coined in reference to?

<p>'Same place' occupied in the Periodic Table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Isotope' refers to different species of atoms of the same chemical element that differ in their _____.

<p>'Atomic masses' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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