Chemical Changes in Everyday Life
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Questions and Answers

What is the outcome when a magnesium ribbon is burned in air?

  • Carbon dioxide is released.
  • Magnesium oxide is formed. (correct)
  • Oxygen is consumed.
  • Water is produced.
  • What happens to the nature and identity of the initial substance in the given daily life situations?

  • They disappear completely.
  • They remain unchanged.
  • They change completely. (correct)
  • They change partially.
  • Why is it necessary to wear eye protection during Activity 1.1?

  • To protect from the magnesium ribbon sparks.
  • To protect from the spirit lamp flame. (correct)
  • To prevent the ash from getting into the eyes.
  • To avoid the magnesium oxide powder.
  • What is the purpose of rubbing the magnesium ribbon with sandpaper?

    <p>To remove oxide layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the process when grapes turn into wine?

    <p>Fermentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is quoted as saying 'Facts are not science — as the dictionary is not literature'?

    <p>Martin H.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indicator that a chemical reaction has taken place?

    <p>Evolution of a gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding potassium iodide solution to lead nitrate solution in Activity 1.3?

    <p>To initiate a chemical reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the product formed in the reaction between magnesium and oxygen?

    <p>Magnesium oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the arrowhead in a word-equation?

    <p>It shows the direction of the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of writing a chemical reaction in a word-equation form?

    <p>To simplify the description of the reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be handled with care in Activity 1.3?

    <p>Dilute hydrochloric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chemical Reactions in Daily Life

    • Milk left at room temperature during summers undergoes a change, indicating a chemical reaction
    • An iron tawa/pan/nail exposed to humid atmosphere undergoes rusting, a chemical reaction
    • Fermentation of grapes results in a chemical reaction
    • Cooking and digestion of food in the body involve chemical reactions
    • Respiration is a process that involves chemical reactions

    Identifying Chemical Reactions

    • A chemical reaction involves a change in the identity and nature of the initial substance
    • Observations that help determine whether a chemical reaction has taken place include:
      • Change in state
      • Change in color
      • Evolution of a gas
      • Change in temperature

    Activity 1.1: Burning of Magnesium Ribbon

    • Magnesium ribbon burns with a dazzling white flame when heated in air
    • The reaction results in the formation of magnesium oxide, a white powder
    • The reaction can be described as: Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium oxide

    Chemical Equations

    • A word-equation is a short way to describe a chemical reaction
    • The word-equation for the burning of magnesium ribbon is: Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium oxide
    • Reactants are the substances that undergo chemical change, written on the left-hand side (LHS) with a plus sign (+) between them
    • Products are the new substances formed during the reaction, written on the right-hand side (RHS) with a plus sign (+) between them
    • The arrowhead points towards the products and shows the direction of the reaction

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    Description

    This quiz assesses understanding of chemical changes in various daily life situations, such as spoilage of milk, rusting of metal, fermentation of grapes, cooking, digestion, and respiration.

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