Chemical Bonding Quiz

<p>Electronegativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Covalent bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonpolar covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To achieve a stable electron configuration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monosodium glutamate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1S2 2S1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ionic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>180.156 g/mol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Molecule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5.00 mol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1S2 2S2 2p6 3S2 3p6 4S2 3d10 4p5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>110.025 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metallic bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>58.33 g/mol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mass of one mole of carbon dioxide molecules, calculated by summing the atomic masses of the constituent atoms (12.01 g/mol for C, 2*16.00 g/mol for O).

A single glucose molecule (C₆H₁₂O₆).

The tendency of an atom to accept an electron and form a negative ion.

The tendency of an atom to lose an electron and form a positive ion.

A type of chemical bond in which two atoms share electrons to achieve stability.

Covalent bonds where the electrons are shared equally between atoms (like in the N₂ molecule).

Metallic bonds have the highest electrical and thermal conductivity.

A nitrogen gas molecule (N2) contains a triple covalent bond.

A diagram representing the valence electrons of an atom. It uses dots around the element's symbol to show its outer electrons.

A chemical bond formed by the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. This occurs when one atom transfers electrons to another.

A chemical bond that involves the sharing of valence electrons among all metal atoms in a structure, creating a 'sea of electrons'.

A covalent bond where the electrons are unequally shared between two atoms due to differences in electronegativity.

A covalent bond where the electrons are equally shared between two atoms, resulting in no separation of charge.

An atom is considered stable when it has a full outer shell of electrons (usually 8 electrons). This means it has a minimum tendency to gain or lose electrons.

Ductility refers to a material's ability to be stretched or drawn into wires without breaking. Metals readily exhibit this property due to their ability to deform without breaking their atomic bonds.

Malleability refers to the ability of a metal to be hammered or pressed into thin sheets without breaking. This is due to the way metal atoms can slide past each other easily.

Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's tendency to attract electrons in a chemical bond. Highly electronegative elements strongly attract electrons, while elements with low electronegativity attract electrons less strongly.