Chemical Basis of Life
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes an element?

  • The simplest form of matter (correct)
  • The smallest particle of an element
  • A form of matter that can be a solid, liquid, or gas
  • A substance that occupies space and has mass
  • What is the difference between mass and weight?

  • Mass and weight are unrelated to each other
  • Mass is the gravitational force acting on an object, while weight is the amount of matter in an object
  • Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the gravitational force acting on an object (correct)
  • Mass and weight are the same thing
  • What are the three components of an atom?

  • Protons, electrons, and neutrons (correct)
  • Electrons, ions, and neutrons
  • Protons, ions, and neutrons
  • Protons, electrons, and ions
  • What is the main difference between an element and an atom?

    <p>An element is a substance that occupies space and has mass, while an atom is the simplest form of matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct term for the models that describe the structure of an atom as a planetary system?

    <p>Planetary models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Elements

    • An element is a pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.

    Mass vs. Weight

    • Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
    • Weight is a measure of the force of gravity on an object.

    Atomic Components

    • Atoms are made up of three main components:
      • Protons: Positively charged particles found in the nucleus.
      • Neutrons: Neutrally charged particles found in the nucleus.
      • Electrons: Negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus.

    Element vs. Atom

    • An atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element.
    • An element is a pure substance made up of only one type of atom.

    Bohr Model

    • The Bohr model, named after Niels Bohr, describes the structure of an atom as a planetary system, with electrons orbiting the nucleus in specific energy levels.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the chemical basis of life with this quiz! Explore the essential concepts of basic chemistry and matter to better understand the foundations of anatomy and physiology.

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