Chemical and Physical Properties Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of chemical properties?

  • They are solely related to temperature and mass.
  • They are determined during a chemical reaction. (correct)
  • They do not change the composition of matter.
  • They can be observed through physical changes.

Which of the following is an example of a physical property?

  • Color (correct)
  • Rusting in air
  • Flammability
  • Reactivity with acids

What distinguishes extensive properties from intensive properties?

  • Intensive properties are affected by temperature changes.
  • Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter present. (correct)
  • Intensive properties are related to the composition of the matter.
  • Both extensive and intensive properties are observable changes.

Which of the following best describes inertia?

<p>The resistance of a body to any change in motion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What example illustrates a chemical property of matter?

<p>Reactivity of metals with water. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Chemical Properties

  • Chemical properties describe how a substance interacts during chemical reactions.
  • Changes to a substance's composition are required to observe chemical properties.
  • Examples of chemical properties include reactivity with oxygen, water, acids, or bases.

Physical Properties

  • Physical properties can be observed and measured without changing the substance's composition.
  • Examples of physical properties include color, luster, temperature, and mass.

Extensive Properties

  • Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter present.
  • Volume, weight, and Inertia are examples of extensive properties.

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