Cheetah Reproduction and Cub Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary gender of dispersing individuals in African wild dogs?

  • Male
  • Both male and female
  • Female (correct)
  • It varies

Why is mate selection behavior crucial for African wild dogs?

  • To increase genetic diversity
  • To establish dominance hierarchy
  • To avoid inbreeding (correct)
  • To increase competition within the pack

What could happen to populations of African wild dogs that continue to avoid incestuous mating?

  • Extended lifespan
  • Improved hunting skills
  • Extinction within a century (correct)
  • Increase in population size

What distinguishes the 'Big Four' among the big cats from other notable big cats?

<p>Their roaring ability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical feature in roaring cats facilitates their ability to roar?

<p>Flexible hyoid bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the cheetah population facing challenges to become a robust species?

<p>Low genetic variability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What techniques are used in captive breeding programs to enhance genetic diversity in cheetahs?

<p>Artificial insemination and frozen semen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy mimics natural selection processes in cheetah breeding programs?

<p>Allowing female cheetahs to choose their mates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) from other canids?

<p>Fewer toes and specialized dentition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do African wild dogs typically organize themselves within packs?

<p>With separate hierarchies for males and females (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior described in the text contributes to maintaining genetic diversity within African wild dog populations?

<p>Inbreeding avoidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges faced by cheetahs due to low genetic variability?

<p>Health and survival impacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do African wild dogs contribute to genetic diversity maintenance?

<p>Inbreeding avoidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy do cheetahs use that enhances genetic diversity within their populations?

<p>Multiple mating behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic is likely included in the broader discussion mentioned in the text about big cats, reproduction, genetics, and conservation efforts in zoo settings?

<p>Inbreeding avoidance in African wild dogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why African wild dogs engage in cooperative hunting?

<p>To enhance group cohesion and increase hunting success (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do pumas differ from lions in terms of inbreeding avoidance?

<p>Pumas engage in mate selection behaviors to avoid inbreeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about lynxes and their habitat?

<p>Lynxes prefer open grasslands as their primary habitat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the mate selection behavior of big cats like pumas and lions?

<p>Big cats avoid inbreeding by selecting mates from other territories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of African wild dogs and their pack behavior, what role does cooperative hunting play in maintaining social structure?

<p>Cooperative hunting fosters social bonds and reinforces pack cohesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the outbreak of viral peritonitis (FIP) in 1982 at Wildlife Safari affect cheetahs?

<p>It resulted in a 60% mortality rate among the cheetah population. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Anatolian Shepherds play in conservation efforts according to the text?

<p>Protecting livestock from cheetahs, thus reducing conflicts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key activity is conducted at the Cheetah Science Facility in Front Royal, VA?

<p>Studying and conserving cheetah populations through research efforts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant achievement under Dr. Marker's guidance at Wildlife Safari?

<p>Raising over 100 cubs through successful breeding operations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does low genetic variability impact the susceptibility of cheetah populations to diseases?

<p>It decreases their immune response, making them more vulnerable to diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do female cheetahs exhibit polyandrous behavior?

<p>To deter infanticide and avoid expending extra energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does gestation typically last in cheetahs?

<p>3 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of female cheetahs moving their cubs to new dens frequently for the first 6 weeks?

<p>To prevent parasites infestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do female cheetahs give birth again after 17-20 months?

<p>To obtain different paternal genes for their cubs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of low genetic variability in cheetahs?

<p>It increases the likelihood of extinction due to disease susceptibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cheetahs have notably low genetic variability?

<p>Due to historical population bottlenecks and subsequent genetic drift. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does genetic drift become a significant factor influencing genetic variability in cheetah populations?

<p>Due to random changes in allele frequencies caused by chance events in small populations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do historical population bottlenecks affect the genetic diversity of cheetah populations?

<p>By severely reducing the genetic diversity due to significant population declines. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of low genetic variability in cheetah populations?

<p>Increased likelihood of inbreeding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does low genetic variability increase the likelihood of inbreeding within cheetah populations?

<p>Due to a limited pool of genetically diverse mates available. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does social facilitation play in shaping behavior within social animal groups?

<p>Promoting cohesion and coordination within groups. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genetic drift influence genetic variability in small populations?

<p>By causing random changes in allele frequencies due to chance events. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is genetic diversity important for the long-term survival of animal populations?

<p>To enhance adaptability and resilience against environmental changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of habitat loss for cheetah populations?

<p>Increased risk of extinction due to reduced available living space. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does low genetic variability impact the ability of cheetah populations to adapt to environmental changes?

<p>It reduces their ability to adapt because of limited genetic resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did European nobility express admiration for the hunting prowess and agility of cheetahs?

<p>The Medieval period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what capacity were cheetahs sometimes kept in ancient Egypt by wealthy individuals?

<p>As symbols of royalty and grace (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Kublai Khan's cheetahs play in his hunting expeditions?

<p>Aid in hunting endeavors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have various cultures historically utilized cheetahs?

<p>For hunting purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context were cheetahs sometimes kept as pets in India and other parts of Asia?

<p>As hunting companions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cheetahs as remarkable predators and athletes?

<p>Their oversized heart and respiratory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region primarily hosts the population of cheetahs according to the text?

<p>Eastern and southern Africa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical feature of cheetahs allows them to make rapid turns and maneuvers with precision during high-speed pursuits?

<p>Lean bodies and long legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the cheetah's tail contribute to its agility during hunting?

<p>Acts as a stabilizer and rudder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical range includes Iran as a habitat for cheetahs?

<p>Asia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has the genetic variability of cheetahs been notably low?

<p>Because of the genetic drift caused by small population sizes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has cheetah-human interaction historically influenced the genetic variability of cheetah populations?

<p>By contributing to inbreeding due to human captivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cheetahs made them amenable to taming throughout history?

<p>Their genetic variability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Kublai Khan's cheetah hunting expeditions impact cheetah populations?

<p>Led to a decrease in genetic variability through hunting practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did ancient Egyptian society contribute to the genetic variability of cheetah populations?

<p>By taming cheetahs for hunting purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical figure had a fascination with cheetahs and used them for hunting expeditions?

<p>William the Conqueror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient Egyptian society, what was the significance of a cheetah's presence?

<p>Symbol of royalty and power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kublai Khan utilize cheetahs during his hunting expeditions?

<p>For falconry assistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have cheetahs historically been considered amenable to taming by humans?

<p>Their lack of aggression towards humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Throughout history, how have interactions between humans and cheetahs evolved?

<p>From hunting partners to symbols of nobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical figure had a fascination with cheetahs, leading to the introduction of these animals to Europe during the Middle Ages?

<p>William the Conqueror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient Egyptian society, what role did cheetahs play as depicted in historical records?

<p>Hunted for sport during festivals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Kublai Khan's rule, what was a notable aspect of his cheetah hunting expeditions?

<p>Cheetahs were trained to catch antelope for royal feasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical evidence suggests that cheetahs were amenable to taming and used for hunting purposes in ancient civilizations?

<p>Hieroglyphics portraying cheetahs hunting alongside pharaohs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Throughout history, what was a common form of interaction between cheetahs and humans?

<p>'Big Cat Shows' where nobility showcased tamed cheetahs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization revered cheetahs, often depicting them in hieroglyphs and artwork?

<p>Egyptian civilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who had a special fascination with cheetahs, as mentioned in the text?

<p>William the Conqueror (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which ruler's reign did Kublai Khan organize cheetah hunting expeditions?

<p>Kublai Khan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the text provided, which animals were found to be amenable to taming by humans?

<p>Cheetahs and leopards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is supported by the text regarding cheetah-human interaction throughout history?

<p>Cheetah-human interaction was commonplace and well-documented in various historical events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical figure had a fascination with cheetahs and used them for hunting expeditions?

<p>William the Conqueror (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ancient Egyptian society, cheetahs were sometimes kept for?

<p>Assisting in hunting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did wealthy individuals in India and other parts of Asia sometimes keep cheetahs as pets?

<p>Mughal Empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made cheetahs amenable to taming and interaction with humans throughout history?

<p>Their speed and agility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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