Cheese: Production and Types

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is the primary basis for classifying cheeses?

  • Salt content
  • Fat content
  • Moisture content (correct)
  • Protein content

According to moisture content, how would a cheese with 60% moisture be classified?

  • Soft Cheese (correct)
  • Fresh Cheese
  • Hard Cheese
  • Semihard Cheese

Which of the following cheeses has the lowest moisture content?

  • Parmesan (correct)
  • Brie
  • Cottage Cheese
  • Gouda

If a cheese is defined as having '>80% moisture', which type of cheese is it?

<p>Fresh Cheese (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cheese types is defined as having between 40-50% moisture?

<p>Semihard Cheese (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cheese maker is developing a new cheese and aims for a semi-hard consistency. What approximate moisture range should they target?

<p>40-50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is moisture content an important factor in cheese classification?

<p>It significantly impacts texture and flavor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coagulation method defines all cheeses according to the FDA?

<p>Enzymes or acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option provides the correct examples for the following cheese classifications respectively: Soft, Hard, Fresh.

<p>Brie, Cheddar, Cottage Cheese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cheese production, what is curd?

<p>The solid part of milk that forms during the coagulation process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cheese maker discovers that a batch of cheese has a moisture content of 82%. What adjustments can be made to reduce the moisture to classify the batch as soft cheese?

<p>Increase the pressure applied to the cheese. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the moisture content of cheese affect its shelf life?

<p>Higher moisture promotes microbial growth, potentially reducing shelf life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal significance does the FDA's definition of cheese have for manufacturers?

<p>It sets standards for labeling and composition, influencing market access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about cheese classification?

<p>The definitions are universally agreed upon; no other classification systems exist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a cheese has a very low moisture content, what characteristics would be expected?

<p>Firm texture, long shelf life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a cheese maker choose to produce a cheese with high moisture content, despite its shorter shelf life?

<p>To achieve a specific desired flavor and texture profile. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of the FDA’s classification of cheese by moisture content?

<p>Guaranteeing low prices for all cheese types. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a cheese is labeled as “artisanal” and has a moisture content of 78%, how would you classify it based only on the information provided?

<p>Fresh Cheese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issues might arise if a cheese producer mislabels a ‘semi-hard’ cheese (45% moisture) as ‘fresh’ (82% moisture)?

<p>Mislabeling could lead to inaccurate consumer expectations regarding flavor and shelf life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing two cheeses -- one classified as 'hard' (35% moisture) and another as 'soft' (65% moisture) -- what differences could one expect to find in their production processes?

<p>The 'hard' cheese would likely undergo more whey removal and pressing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is cheese?

A preserved food made from milk curd, consisting mainly of water, fat, and protein.

What are fresh cheeses?

Cheeses with more than 80% moisture content.

What are soft cheeses?

Cheeses with 50-75% moisture content.

What are semihard cheeses?

Cheeses with 40-50% moisture content.

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What are hard cheeses?

Cheeses with 30-40% moisture content.

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Study Notes

  • Cheese is a preserved food from milk curd, mainly water, fat, and protein
  • According to the FDA, cheese is made from curd obtained from milk, with or without added cream, coagulated by enzymes or acids

Moisture Content

  • Fresh Cheeses: Moisture content is greater than 80% (e.g., cottage cheese, cream cheese)
  • Soft Cheeses: Moisture content is 50-75% (e.g., Brie, Camembert)
  • Semihard Cheeses: Moisture content is 40-50% (e.g., Gouda, Muenster)
  • Hard Cheeses: Moisture content is 30-40% (e.g., Cheddar, Swiss)

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