CHED Memorandum Order No. 27 Review

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the General Education courses mentioned?

  • Developing advanced technology skills
  • Enhancing communication and critical thinking skills (correct)
  • Preparing students for professional exams
  • Fostering creativity in the arts

Which of the following courses is NOT part of the Common Business and Management Education Courses?

  • Financial Accounting (correct)
  • Strategic Management
  • Operations Management and TQM
  • Marketing Principles

Which outcome is associated with the development of quantitative reasoning?

  • Understanding statistical concepts (correct)
  • Cultivating leadership qualities
  • Mastery of design thinking
  • Ability to create persuasive arguments

What is the total number of units for the core courses listed under Common Business and Management Education?

<p>6 units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized within the Core Accounting Education courses?

<p>Integration of ethical values and technical skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome that all graduates are expected to achieve regardless of their program?

<p>Capacity to communicate in both English and Filipino (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which basic management function involves assigning tasks and managing resources?

<p>Organizing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of business and management education, what is a crucial skill expected of graduates?

<p>Capability to select appropriate decision-making tools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of responsibility is emphasized in the education of graduates?

<p>Social and ethical responsibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of graduates within a specific sub-discipline in business?

<p>Resolving issues with a strategic global perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological proficiency is expected from graduates in business-related programs?

<p>Employing technology as a tool for business decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill related to communication is specifically mentioned for graduates?

<p>Effectively expressing ideas to stakeholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of management focuses on reviewing performance and ensuring goals are met?

<p>Controlling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) program?

<p>To prepare students for a professional career in Accountancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization issues the competency framework that the BSA program complies with?

<p>International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What essential quality must accountants maintain according to the content?

<p>Commitment to lifelong learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the nature of the accountancy profession as mentioned in the content?

<p>Combines assurance, advisory, and financial reporting services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key function of accountants in relation to organizational decision-making?

<p>To root decision-making in evidence-based practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Higher Education institutions (HEls) demonstrate the effectiveness of their curricula?

<p>By proving attainment of required outcomes through alternative means (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must accountancy professionals consider when making decisions?

<p>The public interest and customer primacy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for graduates of the BSA program regarding certifications?

<p>They are qualified to take assessments leading to various certifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum teaching load for part-time or special lecturers across multiple institutions in a term?

<p>24 units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what rank does a new faculty member typically start?

<p>Instructor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of faculty evaluation?

<p>To promote professional growth and facilitate advancements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical probationary period for full-time faculty before they can be made permanent?

<p>Three years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of program should be implemented to help faculty maintain their professional growth?

<p>A formal development program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the possible provisions in a faculty development program?

<p>Sabbatical leaves and scholarships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen to faculty members who do not meet minimum standards of competence?

<p>They should be separated from service after due process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized academic rank for collegiate faculty members?

<p>Senior Lecturer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary focus of the BSA program according to the guidelines?

<p>Qualitative factors of education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of units a student can enroll in during a term?

<p>12 units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of hours for a 3 unit course offered in a semester?

<p>14 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the internship requirement is correct?

<p>Internships should involve a memorandum of agreement with an industry partner. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the curriculum for the BSA program align with?

<p>The HEI's philosophy, mission, and vision statement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the HEI's responsibilities regarding admission policy?

<p>To create policies for admission and retention for BSA applicants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should access to technology be provided in the BSA program?

<p>Both for faculty members and students (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor should be most emphasized in the BSA program's curriculum according to guidelines?

<p>The excellence of teaching and integrity development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total unit requirement for the outlined accounting program?

<p>36 units (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course focuses specifically on government and nonprofit organizational accounting?

<p>Accounting for Government and Non-profit Organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which semester in the second year includes courses related to income taxation and business regulations?

<p>First Semester (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of study do 'Auditing and Assurance: Concepts and Applications 1' and 'Auditing and Assurance: Concepts and Applications 2' belong to?

<p>Professional Required Courses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the course 'Governance, Business Ethics, Risk Management, and Internal Control'?

<p>Corporate governance and accountability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year do students take the course 'Accounting Internship'?

<p>Fourth Year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following course titles indicates a focus on statistical analysis in an accounting context?

<p>Statistical Analysis with Software Application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of course is 'Mathematics in the Modern World' classified as?

<p>General Education Course (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which course is primarily concerned with the understanding and application of accounting standards?

<p>Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the total unit requirement of 26 units in the first semester of the first year?

<p>Financial Accounting and Reporting, Managerial Economics, and Cost Accounting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Communication Skills

The ability to clearly and persuasively communicate ideas in writing and speech, while considering the audience and constructing a logical argument.

Logical and Critical Thinking

The ability to think critically and logically by analyzing, synthesizing, and evaluating information from different perspectives. It involves distinguishing between facts and opinions and making informed judgments.

Quantitative Reasoning and Computer Literacy

The combination of understanding and applying mathematical concepts and using computer technology effectively. This skill is crucial in our technologically advanced society.

Operations Management and TQM

A business course focusing on planning, managing, and overseeing the flow of resources, goods, and services. This includes understanding quality management systems.

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Strategic Management

A business course exploring strategies to achieve long-term goals, focusing on analyzing the competitive environment and developing a competitive advantage.

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Effective Communication

Graduates can effectively communicate using both English and Filipino, both verbally and in written form.

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Professional Responsibility

Graduates demonstrate an understanding of ethical and professional responsibility in their work.

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Multi-disciplinary Teamwork

Graduates can effectively work with diverse teams, combining different skills and cultures.

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Basic Management Functions

Graduates understand the core principles of business management.

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ICT Skills for Business

Graduates are equipped with the knowledge and skills to effectively use information & communication technology (ICT) in a business context.

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Functional Areas of Business

Graduates can identify and explain the fundamental concepts of different business functions.

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Critical Problem Solving

Graduates can critically assess business issues, analyze information, and develop creative solutions.

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Accountancy Research

Graduates can apply accounting principles and methodologies to conduct research in the field.

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Admission and Retention Policies for BSA

The HEI must have a clear plan for choosing students (admission policy) and keeping them in the program (retention policy) to ensure the BSA program stays high-quality.

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Quality over Quantity in BSA Education

The focus should be on the quality of teaching, the students' overall growth, and their character development, rather than just counting credits or subjects.

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BSA Curriculum Alignment

The design of the BSA program should align with the school's core values and goals.

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Flexibility in BSA Curriculum

The HEI can tailor the BSA program to suit its specific students and needs, while still meeting the required minimum number of units.

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BSA Course Scheduling

Each 3-unit course should have at least 14 hours of class time per unit, and no course should exceed 6 units in a semester.

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Accounting Internship Requirements

Students must complete 400 hours of supervised practical experience in accounting, with a mentor assigned to them. This internship should be formalized with an agreement between the school and the company.

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Combined Accounting Courses

Students must take Accounting Research and Accounting Internship together, and they cannot take more than 12 units during that semester.

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Technology Access for BSA

The HEI should provide access to computers, multimedia resources, and the internet for both teachers and students.

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Flexibility in Curriculum Design for HEls

Higher education institutions (HEls) have the flexibility to develop curricula that fit their individual contexts and missions, as long as they can assure that these programs meet a minimum set of required outcomes.

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HEls Autonomy in Curriculum Delivery

HEls can utilize various strategies to deliver curriculum, and they have freedom regarding the allocation of human and physical resources. However, they must demonstrate that these choices still lead to students successfully achieving program outcomes.

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What does Accountancy involve?

Accountancy encompasses various services such as auditing financial statements, providing tax advice, helping companies manage their finances, and giving financial guidance to stakeholders for decision-making.

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Lifelong Learning in Accountancy

Accountancy is considered a professional career that requires continuous learning and development to stay updated in the changing business world.

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Ethical Conduct in Accountancy

Accountants are expected to be objective, honest, and prioritize the interests of the public when performing their duties.

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Evidence-Based Practices in Accountancy

Accountants should utilize evidence-based practices and offer proven solutions to help organizations make better decisions.

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Customer-Focus in Accountancy

Accountants are expected to consider the needs of customers and stakeholders when making decisions.

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Global Perspective in Accountancy

Accountants must understand the global economic climate to correctly interpret information and its impact on their organizations.

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Teaching Load Limit

A maximum teaching load per term for part-time or special lecturers teaching in different institutions. It ensures a balanced workload and prevents over-commitment.

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Monitoring System for Teaching Load

A formal system used by educational institutions to monitor and ensure that teaching loads across different locations do not exceed the established limit.

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Faculty Ranking System

A structured process of assigning ranks to faculty members based on their qualifications, experience, and contributions. It helps provide a framework for career progression.

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Faculty Ranks

The standard ranks given to faculty members in educational institutions, reflecting their experience and expertise. They include Instructor, Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and Professor.

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Auditing and Assurance Principles

The course focuses on understanding the principles and concepts of auditing, including the role of the auditor, auditing standards, and the audit process.

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Probationary Period for Faculty

The period during which a new full-time faculty member's performance is evaluated to assess their suitability for a permanent position. It typically lasts 3 years.

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Auditing and Assurance: Concepts and Applications 1

This course delves into the practice of auditing and Assurance, applying the principles learned to real-world situations.

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Faculty Evaluation

The process of formally evaluating the performance and competence of faculty members using standardized methods. It helps ensure quality and provides a basis for professional growth and advancement.

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Faculty Development Program

A comprehensive program designed to help faculty members stay updated in their fields, improve their teaching skills, and engage in professional growth. It involves various activities and resources.

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Auditing and Assurance: Concepts and Applications 2

Further deepens understanding of auditing and assurance concepts, covering topics such as internal controls, fraud detection, and reporting.

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Auditing and Assurance: Specialized Industries

This course examines specialized auditing approaches for different industries, catering to unique risks and complexities.

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Faculty Development Program Components

Activities and resources provided within a faculty development program to support faculty members' professional growth. These include supervision, scholarships, research grants, and professional development opportunities.

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Auditing in a CIS Environment

Focuses on the impact of information technology on auditing practices and the role of auditors in IT-driven environments.

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Accounting for Special Transactions

Explores accounting methods used for unique transactions that don't fall under standard accounting practices.

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Accounting for Business Combinations

Covers the intricate accounting methodologies used when one company acquires another, consolidating financial data.

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Accounting for Government and Non-profit Organizations

Explores accounting principles specific to government and non-profit organizations, addressing their unique financial reporting needs.

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Professional Electives

These courses cover various elective topics within accountancy, allowing students to specialize in areas of interest.

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Updates in Financial Reporting Standards

This course ensures students are equipped with the latest updates and changes in financial reporting standards.

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Study Notes

CHED Memorandum Order No. 27

  • Revised policies, standards, and guidelines for Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA)
  • In accordance with RA 7722 (Higher Education Act of 1994) and CMO No. 46, 2012
  • Outcomes-based education system
  • Policies, standards, and guidelines (PSGs) adopted and promulgated by the Commission

Article I: Introduction

  • Based on CMO No. 46, 2012 guidelines, this PSG implements a shift to learning competency-based standards/outcomes-based education
  • Specifies core competencies expected of BS Accountancy graduates regardless of the type of HEI
  • Recognizes diversity in HEIs and allows innovation in curriculum aligned with specific missions and assessment of learning outcomes

Article II: Authority to Operate

  • All private HEIs (PHEIs) intending to offer BS Accountancy programs must obtain proper authority from the Commission in accordance with this PSG
  • Existing PHEIs with BS Accountancy programs are required to shift to an outcomes-based approach based on the PSG
  • State universities and colleges (SUCs), and local universities and colleges (LUCs) must also follow the provisions of these policies and standards

Article III: General Provisions

  • HEIs have academic freedom in curricular offerings but must comply with minimum requirements for specific programs, general education, and professional courses
  • Minimum standards are expressed as minimum program outcomes (Article IV, Section 6)
  • CHED developed a sample curriculum (Article V, Section 8), prescribing minimum unit requirements (RA 7722, Section 13)
  • Sample curriculum map (Article V, Section 9) outlines curriculum design.
  • Appropriate curriculum delivery methods (Article V, Section 10) are shown in sample syllabi (Article V, Section 11)
  • The CHED determined required physical resources (library, laboratories) and human resources (administration, faculty) (Article VI)
  • HEIs can design curricula tailored to their contexts and missions, demonstrating attainment of required outcomes; latitude in curriculum delivery and resource allocation
  • HEIs can use CHED's Implementation Handbook for OBE and ISA in making submissions for Sections 16, 17, and 18 of Article VII

Article IV: Program Specifications

  • The program is called Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA)
  • The program provides general accounting education for students pursuing professional careers in accountancy, particularly public accounting
  • Compliance with the latest competency framework for professional accountants issued by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
  • Accountants must pursue lifelong learning, act ethically and consider public interest
  • Combines accounting expertise, business understanding, and analytical skills for practical and grounded professionalism

Section 5: Program Description (5.1 Degree Name)

  • Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA)

Section 6: Program Outcomes

  • Common to all programs: Articulate and discuss developments in the field, communicate effectively, work in multi-disciplinary/cultural teams, act responsibly and preserve Filipino heritage (RA 7722) based
  • Common to Business and Management (Discipline): Describe management functions (planning, organizing, leading, controlling), identify business concepts, solve problems effectively, communicate with stakeholders, apply ICT, work effectively with stakeholders, plan and implement business activities

Section 6.3: Specific to Sub-discipline/Major

  • Resolve business issues/problems with a global perspective in the areas of financial accounting, cost accounting, management, accounting control, taxation, and accounting information systems
  • Conduct accounting research using literature and methodologies
  • Apply technology in accounting for financial and non-financial information, reports, and decisions; maintain good corporate citizenship, social responsibility, and ethical practice.

Other Sections

  • Outcomes, Performance Indicators, Curriculum Description, Curriculum Map, detailed course outline, requirements, and policies, personnel, facilities, and compliance are addressed as well

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