Characteristics of Quantitative Research
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Quantitative Research?

  • Data can be collected through surveys (correct)
  • Data presented in narrative form
  • Subjective interpretation of results
  • Smaller sample size
  • What is considered a weakness of Quantitative Research?

  • High reliability of results
  • Greater objectivity
  • Ability to use larger sample sizes
  • Limited ability to explore complex issues (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a kind of Quantitative Research?

  • Correlation Research
  • Phenomenological Research (correct)
  • Descriptive Research
  • Experimental Research
  • Which statement best describes the focus of Quantitative Research?

    <p>Testing hypotheses through numerical data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options represents a strength of Quantitative Research?

    <p>Results can be generalized due to larger samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of using a larger sample size in Quantitative Research?

    <p>To ensure the findings are more representative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is typically used in Quantitative Research to gather data?

    <p>Surveys with structured questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas does Quantitative Research prioritize the most?

    <p>Reliability and objectivity of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative research?

    <p>Descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of quantitative research?

    <p>To develop statistical models and hypotheses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the nature of data gathered in qualitative research?

    <p>Deep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best reflects a characteristic of quantitative research?

    <p>It aims for objectivity and separation from bias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In qualitative research, the type of analysis commonly used is best described as:

    <p>Outcome-oriented</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of collecting numerical data in quantitative research?

    <p>To classify features and construct statistical models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic does NOT belong to quantitative research?

    <p>Holistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best describes the importance of sample size in quantitative research?

    <p>Larger population yields more reliable data when random sampling is applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of quantitative research emphasizes the need for gathering data prior to conclusions?

    <p>Empirical investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data presentation is commonly used to illustrate trends in quantitative research?

    <p>Graphical representations such as tables and charts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes qualitative research from quantitative research?

    <p>It seeks deep understanding rather than measurement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the strengths of quantitative research?

    <p>It allows for broader studies involving a greater number of subjects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does quantitative research enhance the reliability of its findings?

    <p>Through statistical models and random sampling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of replicating or repeating research in quantitative studies?

    <p>To confirm the validity of initial findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do computers play in formulating future outcomes in quantitative research?

    <p>They assist in complex mathematical calculations for predictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential weakness of quantitative research?

    <p>Reliance on large sample sizes which may overlook individual differences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Quasi Experimental Design from a True Experimental Design?

    <p>It lacks random assignment of subjects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Post-test Only Design, which of the following is true about the control group?

    <p>They do not receive any treatment at all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Non-Experimental Research Design?

    <p>It involves observing phenomena as they occur naturally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of using a Control Group in experimental research?

    <p>To provide a standard for comparison.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Experimental Groups is true?

    <p>They receive the treatment or intervention being tested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of modular learning impact assessments, what would be the primary focus of a Pre-Test Post-Test Design?

    <p>To evaluate the difference in performance before and after the intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a researcher choose a Non-Experimental Research Design?

    <p>To explore a phenomenon without external influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a pre-test serve in a Pre-Test Post-Test Design?

    <p>It establishes a baseline for comparison after the intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of descriptive research design?

    <p>To observe and document aspects of a naturally occurring situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of descriptive research?

    <p>It involves manipulation of variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a factor affecting academic performance in a descriptive research study?

    <p>Attendance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of descriptive research design is best suited for providing a numeric description of population trends?

    <p>Survey research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does positive correlation indicate between two variables?

    <p>An increase in one variable leads to an increase in the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples illustrates a negative correlation?

    <p>Age of a vehicle and its resale value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes correlational research?

    <p>It assesses relationships and degrees of association between variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of correlational research, what does a positive relationship imply about two variables?

    <p>They move in the same direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Quantitative Research

    • Systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena.
    • Utilizes statistical, mathematical, or computational techniques for data analysis.
    • Aims for objectivity; conclusions are based on data rather than intuition or guesswork.
    • Involves large sample sizes to enhance reliability.
    • Relies on numerical data presented through tables, charts, and graphs.
    • Enables replication of studies to verify results across different settings.
    • Emphasizes accurate measurement of target concepts prior to drawing conclusions.

    Strengths of Quantitative Research

    • Broad scope allows involvement of a large number of subjects, improving generalizability of results.
    • Minimizes personal bias, promoting objectivity in findings.
    • Provides greater accuracy and reliability in data collection and results.

    Weaknesses of Quantitative Research

    • Results may be limited to specific conditions or samples, impacting broader applicability.
    • Fails to capture the full depth of human experiences due to reliance on numerical data.
    • May overlook contextual factors influencing the data.

    Kinds of Quantitative Research

    • Experimental Research: Involves manipulation of variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

      • True Experimental Design: Randomly assigns subjects to treatment and control groups.
      • Quasi-Experimental Design: Lacks random assignment, focusing instead on comparisons between groups.
    • Non-Experimental Research: Observes phenomena without manipulating variables.

      • Uses descriptive methods to document and report characteristics of the population.
    • Descriptive Research: Examines the nature and characteristics of existing conditions or phenomena.

      • Types include surveys for trends and attitudes, and correlational studies analyzing relationships between variables.
    • Correlational Research: Investigates relationships between two or more variables.

      • Can show positive correlation (both variables increase or decrease together) or negative correlation (one variable increases while the other decreases).

    Examples of Quantitative Research Applications

    • Experimental Research Example: Measuring the effect of modular learning on SHS students' academic performance.
    • Descriptive Research Example: Analyzing factors affecting academic performance among students, such as attendance and financial support.
    • Correlational Research Example: Exploring the relationship between family income and daily allowance or studying the impact of study hours on test scores.

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    Description

    Explore the essential characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of quantitative research in this quiz. Learn how systematic empirical investigation and statistical techniques contribute to objectivity and reliability in research findings. Test your knowledge on key concepts and methodologies used in quantitative studies.

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