Characteristics of Emerging Technology

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes emerging technologies from non-emerging technologies?

  • Involving a convergence of previously separated research streams.
  • Fulfilling a given function by using a different basic principle compared to previous technologies. (correct)
  • Showing slower growth rates compared to non-emerging technologies.
  • Fulfilling a given function using the same basic principle as previous technologies.

What does coherence refer to in the context of emerging technologies?

  • The internal characteristics of a group being united and logically interconnected. (correct)
  • The private funding allocated to emerging technologies.
  • The number of actors involved in the development of emerging technologies.
  • The rapid growth observed in emerging technologies.

How does emerging technology impact various sectors according to the text?

  • It only benefits the technology sector.
  • It provides benefits for a wide range of sectors and transforms industries. (correct)
  • It leads to a decline in economic influence.
  • It has no influence on any industry sectors.

Which best describes the growth rates of emerging technologies compared to non-emerging technologies?

<p>Emerging technologies show relatively fast growth rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of technologies still in a state of flux according to the text?

<p>They have not yet acquired coherence over time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for emerging technologies to fulfill functions using different basic principles?

<p>To ensure they have coherence and persistence over time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes coherence from persistence in terms of emerging technologies?

<p>Coherence refers to internal characteristics being united, while persistence refers to coherence and momentum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Emerging technology is a convergence of previously separated research streams and technologies' - what does this suggest?

<p>'Emerging technology combines research streams and technologies that were previously disconnected.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cloud, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and robotics are grouped to achieve different use' - What does this grouping signify?

<p>'Emerging technology groups various technologies to achieve different purposes.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Users of artificial intelligence are growing (e.g., various companies, universities, and individuals)' - What does this growth imply?

<p>'Artificial intelligence is experiencing increased adoption across different sectors.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emerging Technology

Technology using a different core principle than existing technologies to perform a function.

Coherence (Emerging Tech)

Internal unity and logical connection within a group of technologies.

Impact of Emerging Tech

Emerging technology benefits various sectors and transforms industries.

Growth Rate (Emerging Tech)

Emerging technologies typically grow faster compared to established technologies.

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Tech in Flux

Technologies are evolving, not fully developed or integrated yet.

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Different Principles (Emerging Tech)

Using a different core operating principle for a function leads to coherence and sustainability.

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Coherence vs. Persistence

Coherence is internal unity, while persistence combines coherence with continued momentum.

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Convergence of Research Streams

Emerging technology combines previously separate research and technology areas.

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Grouping Technologies (Emerging Tech)

Emerging technologies are often grouped together to achieve specific, different functions.

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Adoption of AI

Artificial Intelligence is being increasingly used by companies, universities, and individuals.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Emerging Technologies

  • Emerging technology is characterized by radical novelty, meaning it takes a new form or is used in a new way, fulfilling a function by using a different basic principle than previous technology.
  • Emerging technologies exhibit relatively fast growth rates, measured across dimensions such as the number of actors involved, public and private funding, knowledge outputs, prototypes, products, and services.
  • Coherence is a key characteristic, where previously separated research streams and technologies converge, having a logical interconnection and a united identity.
  • Emerging technologies have a prominent impact on the socio-economic domain, transforming industries and exerting significant economic influence.
  • Emerging technologies are characterized by uncertainty and ambiguity, with their emergence phase still being somewhat uncertain and ambiguous.

Emerging Technology Areas

  • Augmented Reality (AR) is an emerging technology that overlays computer-generated display, sound, text, and effects on a user's view of the real world, with applications such as in-car displays, games, and virtual furniture shopping.

Overview of Emerging Technologies

  • Emerging technologies have different meanings for different people, but are generally considered new technologies that will substantially alter the business and social environment.
  • Emerging technologies can be innovations of existing technologies, used creatively for modernity.
  • Artificial intelligence, for example, was first developed in the 1950s but is still considered an emerging technology due to ongoing development and research.

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