Characteristics of Cardiac Myocytes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of intercalated discs in cardiac myocytes?

  • Storing calcium ions for muscle contraction
  • Providing structural support to the heart muscle
  • Secreting hormones for cardiac regulation
  • Facilitating communication between cardiac myocytes (correct)
  • How do pacemaker cells in the heart differ from skeletal muscle cells?

  • Skeletal muscle cells have a higher resting membrane potential
  • Pacemaker cells are larger in size compared to skeletal muscle cells
  • Skeletal muscle cells possess more contractile proteins
  • Pacemaker cells can generate rhythmic impulses without external neural input (correct)
  • Which characteristic differentiates cardiac myocytes from skeletal muscle cells?

  • Presence of intercalated discs (correct)
  • Lack of branched structure
  • Lower mitochondria content
  • Absence of striations
  • What is the primary responsibility of pacemaker cells in the heart?

    <p>Initiating electrical impulses for heart contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the branched structure of cardiac myocytes important?

    <p>It allows for efficient communication and synchronization of contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which specialized structures are found at the junctions between cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Intercalated discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sarcoplasmic reticulum in cardiac myocytes?

    <p>Storage and release of calcium ions for muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serves as the primary intracellular calcium store in cardiac muscle cells?

    <p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm?

    <p>Extracellular calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which channels embedded in the cardiac cell membrane permit the entry of a small portion of extracellular calcium into the cell?

    <p>Slow calcium channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total calcium required for muscle contraction comes from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

    <p>80-90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle provides a reservoir of calcium ions ready for release during muscle contraction?

    <p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates the process of muscle contraction by releasing calcium into the cytoplasm?

    <p>Extracellular calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are slow calcium channels embedded to allow the entry of extracellular calcium into cardiac cells?

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

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