Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Cardiac Muscle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of desmosomes and gap junctions in cardiac muscle?

  • To physically coordinate the contraction of individual cardiac myocytes (correct)
  • To generate the cardiac action potential
  • To modulate calcium-induced calcium release in cardiac muscle
  • To support the flow of depolarization through the conducting pathway
  • Which cellular structures in myocytes support contraction by causing a sarcomere to shorten?

  • Gap junctions
  • Ion currents
  • Desmosomes
  • The contractile apparatus (correct)
  • Why is modulation of calcium-induced calcium release important for contractility in cardiac muscle?

  • To coordinate heart function through the electrically synchronized activity of myocytes
  • To regulate the flow of depolarization through the conducting pathway
  • To adjust the force of muscle contraction based on the amount of calcium available (correct)
  • To generate an action potential in pacemaker cells
  • Which ion currents are primarily responsible for the cardiac action potential?

    <p>Sodium and potassium currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do cardiac cells not undergo tetany unlike skeletal muscle cells?

    <p>Cardiac cells have a longer refractory period than skeletal muscle cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Purkinje fibers in the heart?

    <p>To serve as a pacemaker by generating the electrical impulses for heart contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

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