Characteristics of Acoela Species Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes animals in the clade Bilateria?

  • Presence of a body cavity (coelom) (correct)
  • Absence of a digestive tract
  • Muscle tissues originating from endoderm
  • Exclusively radial symmetry
  • Cephalization involves the concentration of what in the anterior region of bilaterians?

  • Digestive structures
  • Neural ganglia (correct)
  • Muscle tissues
  • Reproductive structures
  • Which term describes the body plan involving ecto-, endo-, and mesoderm in animals?

  • Diploblastic
  • Acoelomate
  • Pseudocoelomate
  • Triploblastic (correct)
  • What genetic elements regulate the anterior-posterior differentiation during embryonic development in bilaterians?

    <p>Hox genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates sessile shellfish from other bilaterians in terms of cephalization?

    <p>Reduced cephalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phylum is considered basal to other bilaterians according to molecular phylogenetic analyses?

    <p>Acoela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic shared by all Acoela species?

    <p>They use endocellular digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Lophotrochozoa?

    <p>They have a single unifying characteristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of Acoela species' bodies?

    <p>They are flat and lack a body cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which clade contains Lophotrochozoa, Ecdysozoa, and Deuterostomia?

    <p>Bilateria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is unique about the way Acoela species digest their food?

    <p>They use endocellular digestion within individual cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many phyla are included in the Lophotrochozoa clade?

    <p>17 phyla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'platyhelminthes' mean?

    <p>Flatworms with a flat body shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive feature of the digestive tract in flatworms?

    <p>Lack of mouth and anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do flatworms carry out gas exchange?

    <p>Across the body surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which subdivision of Phylum Platyhelminthes includes a low diversity group found in freshwater habitats and reproduces asexually by budding?

    <p>Catenulida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are planarians, well-known free-living Rhabditophora, known for preying on?

    <p>Smaller animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure do flatworms lack, which is important for circulatory and gas exchange systems in other more complex animals?

    <p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

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