Acoela Species Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic unique to the majority of animals in the clade Bilateria?

  • Asymmetry
  • Bilateral symmetry (correct)
  • Radial symmetry
  • Bipolar cells
  • From which germ layer do muscle tissues and most internal organs originate in Bilateria?

  • Ectoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Mesoderm (correct)
  • All of the above
  • What is the term for the concentration of sensory and feeding structures in the anterior region of Bilateria?

  • Radialization
  • Sedentarization
  • Cephalization (correct)
  • Bilateralization
  • Which phylum is positioned as basal to other bilaterians based on molecular phylogenetic analyses?

    <p>Acoela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Hox genes in bilaterians during embryonic development?

    <p>Regulate anterior-posterior differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of sedentary bilaterians, such as sessile shellfish?

    <p>Reduced cephalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Acoela species that allows them to digest food?

    <p>Using endocellular digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an animal with a body that lacks shells or elaborate appendages and is usually longer than it is wide?

    <p>Worm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many phyla are included in the clade Lophotrochozoa?

    <p>17 phyla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of the body plan of lophotrochozoans?

    <p>They exhibit a wide range of body plans, from simple to complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the larval stage that some lophotrochozoans pass through?

    <p>Trochophore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the relationships among lophotrochozoan phyla defined?

    <p>Through molecular phylogeny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phyla is NOT included in the clade Lophotrochozoa?

    <p>Echinodermata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the body plan of flatworms?

    <p>Incomplete digestive tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a subdivision of Phylum Platyhelminthes?

    <p>Rhabditophora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Catenulida flatworms?

    <p>They reproduce asexually by budding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary habitat of planarians?

    <p>Freshwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do flatworms exchange gases?

    <p>Across the body surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

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