Acoela Species Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic unique to the majority of animals in the clade Bilateria?

  • Asymmetry
  • Bilateral symmetry (correct)
  • Radial symmetry
  • Bipolar cells

From which germ layer do muscle tissues and most internal organs originate in Bilateria?

  • Ectoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Mesoderm (correct)
  • All of the above

What is the term for the concentration of sensory and feeding structures in the anterior region of Bilateria?

  • Radialization
  • Sedentarization
  • Cephalization (correct)
  • Bilateralization

Which phylum is positioned as basal to other bilaterians based on molecular phylogenetic analyses?

<p>Acoela (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Hox genes in bilaterians during embryonic development?

<p>Regulate anterior-posterior differentiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of sedentary bilaterians, such as sessile shellfish?

<p>Reduced cephalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Acoela species that allows them to digest food?

<p>Using endocellular digestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an animal with a body that lacks shells or elaborate appendages and is usually longer than it is wide?

<p>Worm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many phyla are included in the clade Lophotrochozoa?

<p>17 phyla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of the body plan of lophotrochozoans?

<p>They exhibit a wide range of body plans, from simple to complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the larval stage that some lophotrochozoans pass through?

<p>Trochophore (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the relationships among lophotrochozoan phyla defined?

<p>Through molecular phylogeny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following phyla is NOT included in the clade Lophotrochozoa?

<p>Echinodermata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the body plan of flatworms?

<p>Incomplete digestive tract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a subdivision of Phylum Platyhelminthes?

<p>Rhabditophora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Catenulida flatworms?

<p>They reproduce asexually by budding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary habitat of planarians?

<p>Freshwater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do flatworms exchange gases?

<p>Across the body surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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