Character Traits and Types Quiz

Character Types

• Egoistic Character: Believes the world revolves around them; lacks empathy and consideration for others.
• Anti-social Character: Ignores societal norms and ethical values.
• Insincere Character: Engages in dishonest behavior; pretends to have emotions or intentions they do not possess.
• Complacent Character: Self-satisfied and indifferent to improvement; displays apathy toward change.

Positive Character Traits

• Alertness: Awareness of surroundings and events.
• Attentiveness: Undivided concentration on tasks or individuals; observant nature.
• Availability: Prioritizes others' needs over personal schedule.
• Benevolence: Unmotivated generosity; assists others without seeking personal gain.
• Boldness: Confidence to confront challenges; willingness to take risks.
• Cautiousness: Awareness of timing crucial for effective actions.
• Compassion: Commitment to helping and healing others.
• Contentment: Understanding happiness is not dependent on material wealth; characterized by satisfaction.
• Creativity: Innovative approach to problems, capable of producing unique and valuable outcomes.
• Decisiveness: Ability to assess factors and make key decisions.

Cultural Traits of Filipinos

• Strong Family Ties: Prioritization of family unity across generations.
• Generosity and Helpfulness: Hospitality and willingness to share, even with limited resources.
• Strong Work Ethics: Dedication and hard work to fulfill family needs.
• Loving and Caring Nature: Recognition as loving and sweet due to empathy and generosity.

Negative Traits of Filipinos

• Fatalism: Reliance on divine intervention during hardships.
• Procrastination: Tendency to delay tasks and decision-making.
• Crab Mentality: Undermining peers to advance one’s position.
• Hypocrisy: Critiquing others while failing to adhere to moral standards.
• Ningas Cogon: Initial enthusiasm fades, leading to a lack of follow-through.
• Tardiness: Habitual lateness, creating negative perceptions.
• Gossiping: Preoccupation with discussing others’ affairs, regardless of gender.
• Blaming: Self-righteousness leading to irresponsibility; undermines teamwork.

Concepts of Patriotism

• Etymology:
  • "Patriota" (Latin): Countryman
  • "Patriōtēs" (Greek): From the same nation
  • "Patris" (Greek): Fatherland
• Types of Patriotism:
  • Patriotism on Duty: Material acts signaling loyalty, including military service.
  • Patriotism of Affection: Internal desire for the country's well-being, regardless of actions.
  • Patriotism of Manners: Customs and formalities associated with national pride.
  • Personal Patriotism: Emotional, voluntary allegiance to patriotic values.
  • Official Patriotism: Government-promoted expressions of loyalty to the state.
  • Symbolic Patriotism: Acts intended to raise morale during wartime.

Notable Filipino Reformists

• Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Co-founder of "Diariong Tagalog"; wrote influential nationalistic articles.
  • Key works include "Caingat Cayo" and "La Soberania Monacal en Filipinas."
  • Organized the first political group, "Junta de Propaganda," under the pseudonyms “Dolores Manapat” and “Plaridel.”
• Dr. Pedro Paterno: Author of "Ninay," the first Filipino novel illustrating culture.
• Antonio Luna: Notable for "Noche Buena" and critiques of education in "La Maestra de mi pueblo."
• Andres Bonifacio: "Supremo of Katipunan"; known for advocating for the motherland in writings like "Pag Ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa."

Filipino Value System

• Values from early upbringing shape character; includes Pagkalinga, Pag-aaruga, and Pakialam.
• Focus on preserving social harmony with emphasis on group acceptance.
• Primary sanctions against diverging from values include Hiya (sense of shame) and Amor propio (self-esteem).

Models of Filipino Values

• Exogenous Model: Influences from Western cultures, particularly Spanish and American systems.
• Indigenous Model: Traditional values deeply ingrained in Filipino culture, guiding behavior through informal means.