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Questions and Answers
What characteristic defines a person who protects their comfort zone and avoids challenges?
What characteristic defines a person who protects their comfort zone and avoids challenges?
Which pillar of good character emphasizes honesty in both actions and communications?
Which pillar of good character emphasizes honesty in both actions and communications?
What trait is primarily associated with the notion of collectivism in Filipino culture?
What trait is primarily associated with the notion of collectivism in Filipino culture?
What quality is NOT typically associated with a respectful person?
What quality is NOT typically associated with a respectful person?
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Which of the following is a dimension of honesty?
Which of the following is a dimension of honesty?
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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of responsibility?
Which of the following statements best describes the concept of responsibility?
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Which of these traits is highlighted by the national motto of the Philippines?
Which of these traits is highlighted by the national motto of the Philippines?
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What is a common misconception regarding anti-social characters?
What is a common misconception regarding anti-social characters?
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What primarily shapes a child's attitudes during personality development?
What primarily shapes a child's attitudes during personality development?
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Which of the following traits is characterized by being imaginative and open-minded?
Which of the following traits is characterized by being imaginative and open-minded?
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Which type of character is associated with qualities that are considered good?
Which type of character is associated with qualities that are considered good?
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What does conscientiousness typically involve?
What does conscientiousness typically involve?
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Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to character formation?
Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to character formation?
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What does a self-realized character understand about themselves?
What does a self-realized character understand about themselves?
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What is a characteristic of someone who displays high levels of neuroticism?
What is a characteristic of someone who displays high levels of neuroticism?
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Which character is defined by a person's disposition to commit evil acts?
Which character is defined by a person's disposition to commit evil acts?
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What does the term 'Manana Habit' refer to?
What does the term 'Manana Habit' refer to?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Crab Mentality'?
Which of the following is a characteristic of 'Crab Mentality'?
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What negative trait describes someone who avoids taking responsibility for mistakes?
What negative trait describes someone who avoids taking responsibility for mistakes?
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What type of patriotism emphasizes a relationship based on moral obligations and gratitude towards one's country?
What type of patriotism emphasizes a relationship based on moral obligations and gratitude towards one's country?
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How does 'Ningas Cogon' manifest in behavior?
How does 'Ningas Cogon' manifest in behavior?
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What does being 'Onion-skinned' imply about a person's behavior?
What does being 'Onion-skinned' imply about a person's behavior?
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Which kind of patriotism is characterized by an embrace of differences within a nation and the absence of racism?
Which kind of patriotism is characterized by an embrace of differences within a nation and the absence of racism?
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Which unique Filipino negative trait involves tardiness and a lack of punctuality referred to as 'Filipino time'?
Which unique Filipino negative trait involves tardiness and a lack of punctuality referred to as 'Filipino time'?
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What is the main focus of the vertical dimension of patriotism?
What is the main focus of the vertical dimension of patriotism?
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What does 'Disobedience to Simple Rules and Instructions' typically indicate?
What does 'Disobedience to Simple Rules and Instructions' typically indicate?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements of patriotism?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements of patriotism?
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Which patriots are driven by an internal desire for their country's well-being and often engage in selfless acts?
Which patriots are driven by an internal desire for their country's well-being and often engage in selfless acts?
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Which of the following traits is considered a negative aspect of living beyond one's means?
Which of the following traits is considered a negative aspect of living beyond one's means?
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What kind of patriotism aligns with intense national pride and is often associated with dramatic expressions?
What kind of patriotism aligns with intense national pride and is often associated with dramatic expressions?
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Which definition best describes ethical patriotism?
Which definition best describes ethical patriotism?
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In what dimension of patriotism is the primary focus placed on common principles and emotional loyalty?
In what dimension of patriotism is the primary focus placed on common principles and emotional loyalty?
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Which of the following values emphasizes helping others without being asked?
Which of the following values emphasizes helping others without being asked?
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What does familialism highlight in Filipino culture?
What does familialism highlight in Filipino culture?
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Which term refers to smooth interpersonal relations among Filipinos?
Which term refers to smooth interpersonal relations among Filipinos?
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What is a characteristic of extreme patriotism?
What is a characteristic of extreme patriotism?
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What best describes robust patriotism?
What best describes robust patriotism?
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How is the term 'bayanihan' best defined?
How is the term 'bayanihan' best defined?
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What does pakikisama imply in Filipino culture?
What does pakikisama imply in Filipino culture?
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Which aspect of personalism is significant in the Filipino approach to conflicts?
Which aspect of personalism is significant in the Filipino approach to conflicts?
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Study Notes
Character and Personality
- Character refers to persistent behaviors, feelings, and reactions, distinguishing individuals.
- Personality is a combination of characteristics that forms an individual's unique nature, it’s subjective and changes over time.
Character Formation
- Character formation is also known as character building, emphasizing the individual's development of stable thinking, feeling, and functioning patterns through interactions with their environment.
Contributing Factors to Character Formation
- Parental influence shapes a child's personality and attitudes.
- Home environment, as the cradle of human character, largely contributes to character formation.
- School environment provides opportunities for socialization and influences personality development.
- Culture shapes an individual’s beliefs and establishes acceptable behaviors within society.
Factors that Determine Character or Personality Traits
- Openness: appreciation for diverse experiences, open-mindedness, imagination, and creativity.
- Conscientiousness: planning ahead, self-discipline, acting dutifully, and striving for achievements.
- Extraversion: being sociable, energetic, and having positive emotions.
- Agreeableness: being compassionate and cooperative towards others.
- Neuroticism: individual's level of emotional stability, tendency to worry or feel vulnerable.
General Types of Character
- Positive Character: qualities, skills, or strengths considered good or helpful.
- Negative Character: a person's disposition towards evil acts.
- Neutral Character: being fair, unbiased, and acting naturally without prejudice or compulsion.
Other Types of Character
- Self-realized character: understands their strengths and weaknesses.
- Covetous character: refers to jealousy or acquisitiveness.
- Superstitious character: influenced by superstitions.
- Egoistic character: believes the world revolves around them and expects everyone to respect them.
- Anti-social character: disregards societal norms, potentially a sinner or criminal.
- Insecure character: seeks validation from others, expressing gratitude for good deeds.
- Complacent character: lacks motivation or drive to change, comfortable in their comfort zone.
Six Pillars of Good Character
- Trustworthiness: Honest in communication and conduct, demonstrating truthfulness, sincerity, candor, integrity, and reliability.
- Respect: Shows respect through good manners and consideration for others, including listening, treating others with respect, and accepting individual differences and beliefs.
- Responsibility: Fulfilled duties and obligations, showing accountability, striving for excellence, and self-restraint.
- Fairness: Treats others equally, sharing, and being open-minded.
- Caring: Demonstrates compassion, care, and gratitude.
- Citizenship: Contributes to improving their home, school, community, and the world.
Filipino Culture and Identity
- The Philippines is a melting pot of cultures due to its location as a crossroads between East and West, significantly influenced by China, the United States, and Spain.
- Filipinos are known for their hot-blooded nature, bravery, and strong family values.
- National Motto: "Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, Makabansa" (For God, for People, for Nature, for Country)
Filipino Traits and Attitudes
- Positive Traits: Hospitality, respect, strong family ties, religion, generosity, helpfulness, strong work ethics, loving and caring.
- Negative Traits: Fatalism (Bahala na), procrastination (Manana Habit), Crab Mentality, hypocrisy, Ningas Cogon, tardiness (Filipino Time), gossiping, blaming, selfishness, disobedience to rules, attention seeking, sensitivity, living beyond their means, passivity, teenage pregnancy, bad habits, poverty, broken families.
Three Main Filipino Values
- Personalism: Emphasis on interpersonal relationships, prioritizes amicable conflict resolution.
- Familialism: Strong family-centered values, community programs often focus on families.
- Particularism: Individual's actions, good or bad, reflect on the family.
Filipino Value Orientation
- Pakikiramay: Helping others without being asked.
- Pakikisama: Getting along with others despite differences in opinions.
- Bayanihan: Offering selfless help and services.
- Galang: Showing respect for elders, peers, and authority figures.
Patriotism
- "Love of one's country" or "country of birth". It involves dedication, love, support, and defense of one's nation, fostering national loyalty.
Types of Patriotism
- Extreme Patriotism: Prioritizes country above all else, potentially overlooking morality.
- Robust Patriotism: Balances national interests with universal values and human solidarity.
- Moderate Patriotism: Shows concern for one's own country while acknowledging the importance of other nations.
- Deflated Patriotism: Focuses on gratitude for what the country provides, leading to a sense of obligation.
- Ethical Patriotism: Strives for justice and human solidarity, not necessarily driven by pride.
- Explosive Patriotism: Intense and fervent national pride, sometimes associated with racism.
- Inclusive Patriotism: Embraces diversity and celebrates differences within a nation.
Kinds of Patriotism
- Patriotism of Duty: Based on fulfilling obligations, such as military service or selfless sacrifice, often involving tangible actions.
- Patriotism of Affection: Arises from love and a desire for the well-being of the nation, often intertwined with patriotism of duty.
- Patriotism of Manners: Based on customs and traditions, performed for formality, not necessarily driven by affection or duty.
Four Elements of Patriotism
- The Subject: The patriot, compatriot, or the people.
- The Object: The nation's culture, traditions, beliefs, and history.
- The Nature of the Relationship: The love or special bond between the subject and the object.
- The Justification of Patriotism: The reasons for loving one's country.
Two Dimensions of Patriotism
- Vertical Dimension: Focuses on the individual's relationship with the object of patriotism, encompassing both cultural/historical and political loyalty.
- Horizontal Dimension: Focuses on the relationship between individuals within the nation, highlighting commonality and unity.
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Description
Explore the fascinating concepts of character and personality in this engaging quiz. Discover how various factors such as parental influence, home environment, and culture contribute to character formation. Test your knowledge on the traits that define individuality and the process of character building.
