Questions and Answers
What is the definition of thinking according to the text?
Mental activities (conscious + non) used to form judgments, reason, evaluate, solve problems, and act; consists of thoughts, feelings, and mental states.
What does the text describe as the 'tip of the iceberg' in terms of thinking?
Aspects of thinking that people can consciously describe.
What are the aspects of thinking that people actually don't know or are not fully aware of?
The process of thinking that takes place outside conscious awareness.
What is cognition according to the text and what does it include?
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What is the focus of cognitive psychology as described in the text?
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What are the mental activities used to form judgments, reason, evaluate, solve problems, and act, as described in the text?
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What does the text describe as the aspects of thinking that people can consciously describe, yet are just the 'tip of the iceberg'?
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How is thinking intimately tied to learning, memory, and emotion, according to the text?
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What does cognition include, as described in the text?
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What is cognitive psychology, as described in the text?
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Study Notes
Thinking and Cognition
- Thinking is the mental process of manipulation and transformation of information to form concepts, solve problems, and make decisions.
- The conscious aspects of thinking, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making, are just the 'tip of the iceberg' of the total thinking process.
- People are not fully aware of the aspects of thinking that occur below the conscious level, such as emotions, biases, and unconscious attitudes.
Cognition
- Cognition refers to the mental processes that allow us to perceive, process, and respond to information from the environment.
- Cognition includes attention, perception, memory, language, learning, problem-solving, reasoning, and decision-making.
Cognitive Psychology
- Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes, including perception, attention, memory, language, learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
- The focus of cognitive psychology is on understanding how we process information, how we think, and how we behave.
Mental Activities
- Mental activities, such as reasoning, evaluation, problem-solving, and judgment, are used to form judgments, reason, evaluate, solve problems, and act.
Thinking and Learning
- Thinking is intimately tied to learning, memory, and emotion, as they are all interdependent and influence one another.
Cognitive Psychology and Cognition
- Cognitive psychology is concerned with understanding cognition, which includes all the mental processes involved in perceiving, processing, and responding to information.
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Description
Test your knowledge of thought, language, and intelligence integrated with memory in Chapter 8 with this quiz. Explore the definition of thinking and the mental activities involved in forming judgments, reasoning, evaluating, problem-solving, and more. Challenge yourself to understand the various aspects of thinking that people can consciously describe.