Chapter 8 Math Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How can you tell if a coordinate is a solution in a system of inequalities?

  • It is not in the shaded part or on a dashed line
  • It is not in the shaded part or on a solid line
  • It is in the shaded part or on a solid line (correct)
  • It is in the shaded part or on a dashed line
  • What does 3 represent in the exponent 3³?

    base

    What is the result of $5x² + 3x³ + 4x² + 8x³$?

    9x² + 11x³

    What do you do with the exponents when multiplying terms like $(6x³)(2x³)(X³)$?

    <p>Add the exponents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of $(3x³)²$?

    <p>9x⁶</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of $16x^4 ÷ 8x²$?

    <p>2x²</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you simplify $-16x^4 ÷ 8x²$?

    <p>-2x^{-2}</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A decimal number that is greater than or equal to one and less than ten is expressed in ______ notation.

    <p>scientific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of $-2(-2)²$?

    <p>(-2)³</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anything (except 0) to the zero power?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is expanded form?

    <p>A way to write numbers that shows the place value of each digit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of $3.2 x 10³ ÷ 2.0 x 10²$?

    <p>1.6 x 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is $(6.0 x 10³) (3 x 10³)$?

    <p>1.8 x 10⁷</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes exponential growth?

    <p>The arrow goes in the positive direction, but it never goes below zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a linear function?

    <p>All the Xs have increased by 1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an exponential function characterized by?

    <p>Multiplication of Y values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the domain and range for an exponential function?

    <p>Domain: all real numbers; Range: Y &gt; 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exponential growth model formula?

    <p>Y = A(1 + R) to the T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the decay factor represent in exponential decay?

    <p>The answer to (1 - r)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Y represent in the formula Y = A(1 - R) to the T?

    <p>The amount after decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the decay equation?

    <p>Y = ab to the X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the decrease in acres of Ponderosa Pine Forests in 2002?

    <p>About 40,500,000 acres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you do when you encounter a negative exponent?

    <p>Flip its place or use positive reciprocal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Domain' refer to in a function?

    <p>X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Range' refer to in a function?

    <p>Y</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coordinate Solutions in Inequalities

    • Solutions are within the shaded area or on a solid line of the graph.
    • Points outside the shaded area or on a dashed line are not solutions.

    Exponents

    • Defined as a base (e.g., 3) raised to an exponent (e.g., ³).
    • The expression 3³ is referred to as the power.

    Addition of Exponents

    • Combine like terms by adding coefficients in expressions such as 5x² + 4x² = 9x².
    • Exponents and variables remain unchanged during addition.

    Multiplication of Exponents

    • When multiplying terms like (6x³)(2x³)(X³), multiply coefficients and add exponents: 12x⁹.
    • Different variables can still be multiplied together.

    Multiplying with Parentheses

    • In an expression like (3x³)², square both the coefficient and the base while retaining the exponent: results in 9x⁶.

    Division of Exponents

    • For division, like 16x⁴ ÷ 8x², divide coefficients and subtract exponents: results in 2x².

    Division with Negative Exponents

    • Example: For -16x⁴ ÷ 8x², convert the result into a negative exponent by placing the variable with a negative exponent in the denominator: -2x⁻² = -2/x².

    Scientific Notation

    • Represents numbers as a decimal ≥ 1 and < 10 multiplied by a power of ten (10^n).
    • Negative exponents indicate small numbers (decimal shifts left), positive exponents indicate large numbers (decimal shifts right).

    Exponential Growth

    • Characterized by a curve that approaches but never goes below zero.

    Linear Function Characteristics

    • Linear functions involve a consistent increase or decrease in Y-values for each unit increase in X.
    • Equation format is Y = mx + b, where M = slope and B = Y-intercept.

    Exponential Function Characteristics

    • Involves multiplying Y-values as X-values increase by one.
    • Equation format is Y = Ab^x, where A is the initial value and B indicates the growth rate.

    Domain and Range of Exponential Functions

    • Domain is all real numbers since any X-value can be input.
    • Range is restricted to Y > 0, meaning Y-values cannot be negative.

    Exponential Growth Model

    • Described by the equation Y = A(1 + R)^T, where:
      • A = initial amount
      • R = growth rate
      • T = time in years

    Exponential Decay

    • Similar to exponential growth but trends downward.
    • Represented by Y = A(1 - R)^T, where R is the decay rate.

    Decay Factor

    • Calculated as (1 - r), where r is the decay rate.

    Ponderosa Pine Forests Example

    • The model Y = 41,000,000(1 - 0.005)^39 calculates the remaining acreage over time, accounting for annual decay.

    Negative Exponents Handling

    • A negative exponent indicates a reciprocal. For example, x⁻² = 1/x².
    • In fractions, negative exponents in the denominator are transformed by reciprocal adjustment.

    Identifying Domain and Range

    • Domain represents the set of possible X-values.
    • Range represents the set of possible Y-values.

    Expanded Form Representation

    • A number's expanded form illustrates the contribution of each digit based on its place value (e.g., 3,333,000 indicates three millions).

    Operations with Scientific Notation

    • When dividing, divide coefficients and subtract the exponents of the powers of 10; for instance, 3.2 x 10³ ÷ 2.0 x 10² results in 1.6 x 10¹.

    Exponential Growth and Decay Models

    • Growth model Y = C(1 + R)^T represents costs where C is the initial cost.
    • Decay equations focus on decreasing values where A is still greater than 0, and b must be a fraction between 0 and 1.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Chapter 8 of your math curriculum. Learn about identifying solutions in a system of inequalities, understanding exponents, and applying rules for combining terms. Each card provides essential definitions and examples to enhance your learning.

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