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Chapter 7 Objectives: Understanding Cancer

Learn about different types of cancer, risk factors, psychological reactions, early signs, and the role of psychology in cancer treatment and prevention. Understand how cancer is caused by uncontrolled cell reproduction due to changes in cell DNA, leading to tumor development.

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@ContrastyDiopside
1/22
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a malignant tumor?

Cells are more immature and dysfunctional

Which term refers to the spread of cancer cells through blood or the lymphatic system from the primary site to secondary sites?

Metastasis

In which broad category of cancer do carcinomas primarily occur?

Tissue lining internal/external surfaces of organs

What is the main factor that causes cancer according to the information provided?

<p>Dysfunctional cell DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do lymphomas primarily occur among the four broad categories of cancers mentioned?

<p>In the lymphatic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of leukaemias?

<p>Involvement of large numbers of immature white blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign of cancer according to the text?

<p>Fatigue and night sweats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor accounts for a significant percentage of lung cancers and cancer-related deaths?

<p>Tar in cigarettes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical/medical intervention for treating cancer?

<p>Surgery to remove cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested to be a major cause of cancer, with 75 to 80% attributed to modifiable factors?

<p>Environmental agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cancer prevention, what does primary prevention primarily focus on?

<p>Modification of risk behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological reaction is commonly associated with individuals diagnosed with cancer?

<p>Anxiety and feelings of loss of control</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of psychology in the treatment of cancer as mentioned in the text?

<p>Improving general functioning and minimizing adverse psychological reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is linked to the suppression of immune function and may lead to cancer?

<p>Human Papilloma Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of cancer prevention involves early detection to reduce spread?

<p>Secondary prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer primarily affects the blood and bone marrow?

<p>Leukemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle factor contributes significantly to the development of colorectal cancer?

<p>Physical inactivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor plays a role in cancer prevention by reducing exposure to harmful substances?

<p>Anti-pollution laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is identified as a major cause of lung cancer?

<p>Smoking tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended to reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer?

<p>Implementing workplace smoking bans</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category of cancer primarily affects connective tissues such as bones and muscles?

<p>Sarcoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for developing skin cancer?

<p>Sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

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