18 Questions
What is a characteristic of a parsimonious statement?
It is a statement where the simplest explanation is preferred
Which type of statement is considered parsimonious?
Analytic Statement
Why is a parsimonious statement preferred?
Because it provides the simplest explanation
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a parsimonious statement?
It leads to new studies
In the context of hypothesis formulation, what does 'parsimonious' refer to?
'Parsimonious' refers to simplest explanations
Which of the following statements exemplifies a parsimonious statement?
'The most straightforward explanation for Z is based on A.'
What is the first proposition proposed about predicting individual behavior?
Individuals will optimize their outcomes by maximizing rewards.
Which statement best describes the use of deduction in research?
Deduction helps rigorously test the implications of theories.
What important behavior can lead to generating new hypotheses, according to the text?
Serendipity in finding unexpected things
How can the systematic manipulation of antecedent conditions help in research?
It permits cause and effect inferences.
Which concept is essential for generating new hypotheses according to the text?
Knowing enough to use opportunities
What type of relationship do individuals feel distress in, according to the propositions presented?
Inequitable relationships
What does the text suggest about using intuition in scientific research?
Intuition must be translated into hypotheses and tested empirically.
How does the text advise researchers to maintain objectivity when using intuition?
By being willing to change thinking based on experimental evidence.
What should be done if intuitive explanations do not align with experimental results?
Revisit the hypotheses and alter them based on experimental findings.
How can causal attribution contribute to the scientific process according to the text?
By transforming causal attributions into testable hypotheses.
What benefits does focusing on real-world problems offer in research, as mentioned in the text?
It often leads to identifiable causes and potential solutions.
How does the text suggest researchers should set goals for themselves in scientific research?
Set realistic goals with testable hypotheses within available timeframes.
Learn about formulating hypotheses in research, what they are, and how they are used in experiments. Understand the difference between experimental and non-experimental hypotheses.
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