Research Methodology Quiz

A research method that uses controlled environments to determine cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

A type of correlation where variables move in the same direction. As one variable increases, the other also increases, and vice versa.

A type of correlation where variables move in opposite directions. An increase in one variable leads to a decrease in the other.

A type of correlation where there is no relationship between variables, meaning changes in one variable do not affect the other.

Information gathered directly from participants, often through questionnaires, interviews, or surveys. It provides firsthand perspectives on thoughts, feelings, and experiences.

A technique that involves observing and recording behavior in a natural setting without direct manipulation. It provides insights into how people behave in their everyday lives.

A research method that aims to understand the influence of group dynamics on individual behavior. It involves observing and analyzing how people behave in social settings.

The process of informing participants about the study procedures, risks, benefits, and their rights before they agree to participate. It ensures that participants make informed decisions about involvement.

A process that occurs after a participant completes a study. It involves providing them with a full description of the research, including explanations for any deception used. It aims to ensure that participants understand the purpose of the study and its implications.

The variable that is manipulated or changed by the researcher in an experiment. It is the cause that is being tested.

The variable that is measured in an experiment. It is the effect that is being observed.

A key component of research that involves reviewing existing studies and publications to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic, identifying gaps in knowledge, and informing new research directions.

A specific prediction about the outcome of a study. It is based on existing theory and research and helps guide the study design.

A sampling method that ensures every person in the target population has an equal chance of being selected for the study. This helps to ensure that the sample is representative of the population and that the findings can be generalized.

A core principle of ethical research that involves ensuring that participants are treated fairly and with respect. It involves minimizing risks, maximizing benefits, and ensuring informed consent.

The process of analyzing data collected from a study to identify patterns, trends, and relationships. It involves using various statistical methods to summarize and interpret the data.

A technique that involves systematically observing behavior using structured methods, such as checklists, rating scales, or predetermined categories. It helps to ensure that observations are objective and reliable.

The sharing of research findings with the scientific community and the public. It contributes to the advancement of knowledge and allows others to build on previous research.

The process of identifying and examining inconsistencies between common assumptions and empirical evidence. It helps to challenge taken-for-granted beliefs and promote a more nuanced understanding of human behavior.

A study by Norman Triplett in 1895 that demonstrated the impact of social presence on task performance. It showed that individuals perform better on tasks when others are present, suggesting that social factors can influence individual behavior.