Chapter 5: The Plasma Membrane Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the plasma membrane?

  • Enclosing the cell and defining its boundaries (correct)
  • Maintaining the characteristic differences between organelles and cytosol
  • Creating a barrier that is permeable to most water-soluble molecules
  • Determining the size and shape of the cell

What is the common general structure of biological membranes?

  • A continuous single layer of lipid molecules
  • A thin film of lipid and protein molecules held together mainly by non-covalent interactions (correct)
  • A rigid and non-dynamic structure with fixed molecules
  • A double layer of lipid and protein molecules held together by covalent interactions

What distinguishes the functions of cytomembranes in eukaryotic cells?

  • They determine the size and shape of the cell
  • They are impermeable to most water-soluble molecules
  • They maintain the characteristic differences between the contents of each organelle and the cytosol (correct)
  • They enclose the cell and define its boundaries

What is a key characteristic of cell membranes?

<p>They are dynamic, fluid structures, with most molecules able to move about in the plane of the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecules do lipid layers serve as a barrier to?

<p>Most water-soluble molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of biological membranes?

<p>Maintaining essential differences between the cytosol and the extracellular environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of protein molecules that span the lipid bilayer in the membrane?

<p>Transporting specific molecules across the membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean thickness of the plasma membrane as defined by the electron microscope (EM)?

<p>8.5nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the outer side of the plasma membrane in animal eukaryotic cells?

<p>Cell-coat or glycocalyx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical composition of a plasma membrane isolated and purified from red blood cells (RBC)?

<p>42% proteins, 50% lipids, 8% carbohydrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of the membrane lipids found in the plasma membrane?

<p>Phospholipids, sterols, and glycolipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule forms the framework (bilayer) of the membrane and is the most numerous of the membrane lipids?

<p>Phospholipids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main phospholipids observed in the plasma membrane of mammals?

<p>Phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of chemical composition, how do cytomembranes differ from plasma membranes?

<p>Contain more protein, less lipids, and no cell-coat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are amphiphilic molecules in the context of membrane lipids?

<p>'Water-loving' or polar headgroup molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes phospholipids and sterols found in the plasma membrane?

<p>'Water-loving' or polar headgroup and 'water-fearing' or non-polar tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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