Chapter 5: The Fundamental Unit of Life - Q/A
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Questions and Answers

Who discovered cells and how?

  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek, by observing onion cells under a microscope
  • Louis Pasteur, by studying the structure of bacteria under a microscope
  • Gregor Mendel, through genetic experiments on pea plants
  • Robert Hooke, by using a primitive microscope to observe cells in a cork slice (correct)

Why are cells called the structural and functional unit of life?

  • Due to their role as building blocks of life and their capability of all living functions (correct)
  • Because they are the smallest units of life and constitute various components of plants and animals
  • Because they vary in shape, size, and activity they perform
  • As a result of their specific functions related to the shape and size of the cell

How does the exchange of gases (CO2 and O2) between cells take place?

  • Active transport process from lower concentration to higher concentration
  • Diffusion process from higher concentration to lower concentration (correct)
  • Osmosis process from higher concentration to lower concentration
  • Facilitated diffusion from lower concentration to higher concentration

What is the reason for the accumulation of CO2 inside the cell?

<p>It is formed inside the cell due to respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the concentration of O2 decrease inside the cell during respiration?

<p>It is utilized inside the cell during respiration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines cells as the building blocks of life?

<p>Their ability to constitute various components of plants and animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process in which water moves from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through the plasma membrane called?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the plasma membrane known as a selectively permeable membrane?

<p>It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles contain their own genetic material?

<p>Mitochondria and plastids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit of life capable of all living functions?

<p>Cell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lysosomes sometimes referred to as 'suicide bags'?

<p>They release digestive enzymes within the cell, causing self-destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are proteins synthesized inside the cell?

<p>Ribosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the movement of water from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the organization of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence?

<p>The ability of the cell to perform all living functions will be affected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane known as?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two organelles that contain their own genetic material?

<p>Mitochondria and plastids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a triangle?

<p>A closed figure formed by three intersecting lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'congruent' mean?

<p>Equal in all respects or figures whose shapes and sizes are both the same (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sides does a triangle have?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In triangle ABC, what do AB, BC, and CA represent?

<p>Three sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will you study in detail in this chapter?

<p>Congruence of triangles, rules of congruence, properties of triangles, and inequalities in a triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'tri-' mean?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition for two triangles to be congruent?

<p>Having the same sides and angles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of congruence used in making casts for ice trays?

<p>To produce identical objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of congruent refills for a pen?

<p>They allow easy replacement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we observe when two circles of the same radius are placed on each other?

<p>They cover each other completely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the large squares in Fig. 7.3 (ii) and (iii) not congruent to the square in Fig 7.3 (i)?

<p>They have different side lengths (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition do two equilateral triangles become congruent to each other?

<p>Having equal sides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might it be difficult to replace a refill in a pen by a new one?

<p>The new refill is not of the same size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who discovered cells and how?

Robert Hooke, using a primitive microscope to observe cells in a cork slice.

Why are cells called the structural and functional unit of life?

They are the building blocks of life, capable of all living functions.

How does the exchange of gases (CO2 and O2) between cells take place?

From a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

What is the reason for the accumulation of CO2 inside the cell?

It is formed as a byproduct of respiration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why does the concentration of O2 decrease inside the cell during respiration?

It is utilized during respiration as a fuel.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What defines cells as the building blocks of life?

Their ability to create various components of plants and animals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the process in which water moves from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through the plasma membrane called?

The movement of water from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration through the plasma membrane.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is the plasma membrane known as a selectively permeable membrane?

It controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Which organelles contain their own genetic material?

Mitochondria and plastids.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the smallest unit of life capable of all living functions?

Cell

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why are lysosomes sometimes referred to as 'suicide bags'?

They release digestive enzymes within the cell, causing self-destruction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Where are proteins synthesized inside the cell?

Ribosomes

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do we call the movement of water from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration?

Osmosis

Signup and view all the flashcards

What happens if the organization of a cell is destroyed due to some physical or chemical influence?

The cell's ability to perform all living functions will be affected.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane known as?

Osmosis

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are the two organelles that contain their own genetic material?

Mitochondria and plastids.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a triangle?

A closed figure formed by three intersecting lines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does 'congruent' mean?

Equal in all respects or figures whose shapes and sizes are both the same.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How many sides does a triangle have?

Three

Signup and view all the flashcards

In triangle ABC, what do AB, BC, and CA represent?

The three sides of the triangle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What will you study in detail in this chapter?

Congruence of triangles, rules of congruence, properties of triangles, and inequalities in a triangle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What does the prefix 'tri-' mean?

Three

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the condition for two triangles to be congruent?

Having the same sides and angles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why is the concept of congruence used in making casts for ice trays?

To produce identical objects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the significance of congruent refills for a pen?

They allow easy replacement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do we observe when two circles of the same radius are placed on each other?

They cover each other completely.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why are the large squares in Fig. 7.3 (ii) and (iii) not congruent to the square in Fig 7.3 (i)?

They have different side lengths.

Signup and view all the flashcards

In what condition do two equilateral triangles become congruent to each other?

Having equal sides.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why might it be difficult to replace a refill in a pen by a new one?

The new refill is not of the same size.

Signup and view all the flashcards

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