Chapter 5: Responsibilities of a Beginning Nurse

Questions and Answers

What is a DNP-prepared nurse primarily educated to do?

Lead teams of postdoctoral researchers.

Focus solely on teaching nursing students.

Develop and implement evidence-based guidelines. (correct)

Conduct basic scientific research.

What section of a research article typically includes the research design and sampling plan?

The Discussion Section

The Results Section

The Method Section (correct)

The References Section

Which role do PhD-prepared nurses typically assume?

Full-time researcher with a funded program. (correct)

Educators for nursing students.

Administrative roles in healthcare settings.

Clinical nurse specialist positions.

Which element is NOT usually included in the Results Section of a research article?

Suggestions for future research Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a DNP from a PhD in nursing?

DNP is practice-focused; PhD is research-focused. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of PhD-prepared nurses?

To coordinate research teams. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Discussion Section in a research article?

To interpret results and discuss implications Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research reports, what is the purpose of peer review?

To recommend acceptance or revisions based on merit. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is typically addressed in the Method Section regarding human subjects?

Procedures to protect human rights Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of peer reviews in research manuscripts?

They are usually blind to prevent bias. Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a research article is likely to include limiting factors affecting the study?

The Discussion Section Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major roles of DNP-prepared nurses?

Conducting clinical studies and translating evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What does the method section of a quantitative study primarily describe?

Methods of data collection and analysis Signup and view all the answers

What is usually found in the References Section of a research article?

List of cited literature and resources Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding peer reviews for research journal articles?

They involve recommendations for acceptance or revisions. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is generally NOT included in the Method Section?

Statistical results Signup and view all the answers

What does a research critique typically conclude with?

The reviewer’s summary of the study’s merits Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the accuracy and consistency of information obtained in a study?

Reliability Signup and view all the answers

What is an inference in the context of research?

A conclusion drawn from study evidence using logical reasoning Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dimensions does trustworthiness encompass?

Credibility Signup and view all the answers

What is the key purpose of peer reviewers in research?

To provide comprehensive feedback to improve both the study and the report Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is seldom comprehensive in critiques aimed at informing evidence-based nursing practice?

The overall critique of the research study Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when assessing the worth of a study's evidence for nursing practice?

How well researchers deal with key challenges Signup and view all the answers

What does validity in research primarily concern?

The soundness of the study’s evidence Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main formats for presenting research findings at conferences?

Oral presentations and poster sessions Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration allotted for an oral presentation at a conference?

10 to 20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

Which section is NOT part of the IMRAD format in research articles?

Conclusion Signup and view all the answers

What does the abstract of a research article typically provide?

A brief overview of the entire study Signup and view all the answers

What key components are typically included in the title of quantitative studies?

Key variables and population Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the introduction section in a research article is to:

Provide background information on the research problem Signup and view all the answers

During poster sessions at conferences, how do attendees typically interact with researchers?

By engaging in verbal discussions Signup and view all the answers

In what order does the IMRAD format present information in research articles?

Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion Signup and view all the answers

How does the nursing process differ from the research process?

The research process has stronger theoretical foundations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical element of the research process compared to the nursing process?

Requirement for precision, rigor, and control. Signup and view all the answers

What occurs after the implementation of both the nursing and research processes?

Evaluation of effectiveness and efficiency. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the sharing of research outcomes?

Findings are often presented to a broad audience of healthcare professionals. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key similarity between the nursing process and the research process?

Both involve steps that are logically linked. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of the nursing process compared to research?

It does not offer theoretical guidance. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

DNP and PhD Programs in Nursing

DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice) is practice-focused, providing the highest level of clinical expertise.
DNP-prepared nurses translate scientific knowledge into practice and develop evidence-based guidelines and policies.
PhD-prepared nurses focus on generating nursing knowledge through research and lead interdisciplinary research teams, often securing funding for their projects.
Post doctorate-prepared nurses typically work full-time as researchers and mentor new PhD researchers.

Evaluating Research Studies

Research journal articles present study descriptions and undergo peer review by other researchers for acceptance.
Blind reviews ensure objectivity as reviewers remain anonymous to authors and vice versa.
Research findings can be shared through oral presentations (10-20 minutes) or poster sessions at conferences, encouraging dialogue and feedback.

Structure of Research Articles

Research articles often follow the IMRAD format: Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion, preceded by a title and abstract.
Titles in qualitative studies reflect the central phenomenon; quantitative titles include key variables and population components.
Abstracts summarize research questions, methods, findings, and implications for nursing practice, guiding readers on whether to read in full.

Key Sections of Research Articles

Introduction: Contextualizes the research problem, outlines study purpose, hypotheses, literature review, theoretical framework, and significance.
Method Section: Details research design, sampling plan, data collection methods, measures for human rights protection, and data analysis methods.
Results Section: Presents findings with narrative summaries and detailed tables, including participant descriptions (e.g., demographics).
Discussion Section: Offers interpretations of findings, clinical implications, research limitations, and connections to existing evidence.

References

Research articles end with a reference list, serving as a resource for further reading on the topic.

Critiquing Research Reports

Critiques assess the strengths and limitations of studies and provide a summary of the study’s value and potential improvements.
Peer reviewers conduct comprehensive assessments to provide constructive feedback for the researchers and journals.

Key Challenges in Research Critique

Awareness of research challenges is crucial for evaluating evidence's worth for nursing practice.

Research Inference and Evaluation

Inference involves drawing conclusions based on evidence through logical reasoning.
Reliability: Refers to the consistency and accuracy of information; relates closely to variable measurement methods.
Validity: Concerns the soundness of the evidence obtained from the study.
Trustworthiness: Encompasses dimensions like credibility, transferability, confirmability, dependability, and authenticity, crucial for qualitative research.

Comparison Between Nursing Process and Research Process

Similarities include systematic information gathering, problem identification, planning, action taking, and effectiveness review.
Research demands a higher degree of rigor and control compared to the nursing process, producing findings shared widely with healthcare professionals through various platforms.

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Description

This quiz covers the critical responsibilities and skills of beginning nurse researchers as outlined in Chapter 5 of the DNP program. It emphasizes the role of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) in bridging scientific knowledge with clinical expertise. Test your understanding of the essential concepts related to nursing research and practice.