Questions and Answers
What is a DNP-prepared nurse primarily educated to do?
What section of a research article typically includes the research design and sampling plan?
Which role do PhD-prepared nurses typically assume?
Which element is NOT usually included in the Results Section of a research article?
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What distinguishes a DNP from a PhD in nursing?
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What is a key responsibility of PhD-prepared nurses?
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What is the purpose of the Discussion Section in a research article?
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In the context of research reports, what is the purpose of peer review?
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Which aspect is typically addressed in the Method Section regarding human subjects?
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What is a characteristic of peer reviews in research manuscripts?
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Which component of a research article is likely to include limiting factors affecting the study?
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What is one of the major roles of DNP-prepared nurses?
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What does the method section of a quantitative study primarily describe?
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What is usually found in the References Section of a research article?
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Which statement is true regarding peer reviews for research journal articles?
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Which of the following is generally NOT included in the Method Section?
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What does a research critique typically conclude with?
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Which concept refers to the accuracy and consistency of information obtained in a study?
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What is an inference in the context of research?
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Which of the following dimensions does trustworthiness encompass?
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What is the key purpose of peer reviewers in research?
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What aspect is seldom comprehensive in critiques aimed at informing evidence-based nursing practice?
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What should be considered when assessing the worth of a study's evidence for nursing practice?
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What does validity in research primarily concern?
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What are the two main formats for presenting research findings at conferences?
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What is the typical duration allotted for an oral presentation at a conference?
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Which section is NOT part of the IMRAD format in research articles?
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What does the abstract of a research article typically provide?
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What key components are typically included in the title of quantitative studies?
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The purpose of the introduction section in a research article is to:
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During poster sessions at conferences, how do attendees typically interact with researchers?
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In what order does the IMRAD format present information in research articles?
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How does the nursing process differ from the research process?
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What is a critical element of the research process compared to the nursing process?
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What occurs after the implementation of both the nursing and research processes?
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Which statement best describes the sharing of research outcomes?
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What is a key similarity between the nursing process and the research process?
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the nursing process compared to research?
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Study Notes
DNP and PhD Programs in Nursing
- DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice) is practice-focused, providing the highest level of clinical expertise.
- DNP-prepared nurses translate scientific knowledge into practice and develop evidence-based guidelines and policies.
- PhD-prepared nurses focus on generating nursing knowledge through research and lead interdisciplinary research teams, often securing funding for their projects.
- Post doctorate-prepared nurses typically work full-time as researchers and mentor new PhD researchers.
Evaluating Research Studies
- Research journal articles present study descriptions and undergo peer review by other researchers for acceptance.
- Blind reviews ensure objectivity as reviewers remain anonymous to authors and vice versa.
- Research findings can be shared through oral presentations (10-20 minutes) or poster sessions at conferences, encouraging dialogue and feedback.
Structure of Research Articles
- Research articles often follow the IMRAD format: Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion, preceded by a title and abstract.
- Titles in qualitative studies reflect the central phenomenon; quantitative titles include key variables and population components.
- Abstracts summarize research questions, methods, findings, and implications for nursing practice, guiding readers on whether to read in full.
Key Sections of Research Articles
- Introduction: Contextualizes the research problem, outlines study purpose, hypotheses, literature review, theoretical framework, and significance.
- Method Section: Details research design, sampling plan, data collection methods, measures for human rights protection, and data analysis methods.
- Results Section: Presents findings with narrative summaries and detailed tables, including participant descriptions (e.g., demographics).
- Discussion Section: Offers interpretations of findings, clinical implications, research limitations, and connections to existing evidence.
References
- Research articles end with a reference list, serving as a resource for further reading on the topic.
Critiquing Research Reports
- Critiques assess the strengths and limitations of studies and provide a summary of the study’s value and potential improvements.
- Peer reviewers conduct comprehensive assessments to provide constructive feedback for the researchers and journals.
Key Challenges in Research Critique
- Awareness of research challenges is crucial for evaluating evidence's worth for nursing practice.
Research Inference and Evaluation
- Inference involves drawing conclusions based on evidence through logical reasoning.
- Reliability: Refers to the consistency and accuracy of information; relates closely to variable measurement methods.
- Validity: Concerns the soundness of the evidence obtained from the study.
- Trustworthiness: Encompasses dimensions like credibility, transferability, confirmability, dependability, and authenticity, crucial for qualitative research.
Comparison Between Nursing Process and Research Process
- Similarities include systematic information gathering, problem identification, planning, action taking, and effectiveness review.
- Research demands a higher degree of rigor and control compared to the nursing process, producing findings shared widely with healthcare professionals through various platforms.
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Description
This quiz covers the critical responsibilities and skills of beginning nurse researchers as outlined in Chapter 5 of the DNP program. It emphasizes the role of Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) in bridging scientific knowledge with clinical expertise. Test your understanding of the essential concepts related to nursing research and practice.