Chapter 5 Part B: Peripheral Nervous System - The Autonomic Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of acetylcholinesterase at the neuromuscular junction?

  • It triggers opening of specific channels in the motor end plate
  • It prevents activation of AChE
  • It causes explosive release of ACh
  • It blocks the action of ACh at receptor sites (correct)

What is the consequence of black widow spider venom on the neuromuscular junction?

  • Causes flaccid paralysis
  • Activates acetylcholinesterase
  • Explosive release of ACh (correct)
  • Blocks release of ACh

What effect does botulism toxin have on the neuromuscular junction?

  • Causes flaccid paralysis
  • Blocks release of ACh (correct)
  • Triggers opening of specific channels in motor end plate
  • Activates acetylcholinesterase

How does curare impact the function of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Blocks action of ACh at receptor sites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is characterized by the loss of ACh receptor sites at the end plate?

<p>Myasthenia gravis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Amytrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS/Jou-Gehrig’s disease)?

<p>Mitochondrial disfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of organophosphates in relation to AChE?

<p>Prevents activation of AChE (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when Ion movements depolarize the motor end plate at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>It produces end-plate potential (EPP) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does Myasthenia gravis have on muscle function?

<p>Causes flaccid paralysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of exposure to organophosphates?

<p>Prevents activation of AChE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for dominating in emergency or stressful situations?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the autonomic nervous system, what type of receptors do cholinergic nicotinic receptors bind to?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the parasympathetic system?

<p>It has a long postganglionic fiber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary neurotransmitter used by the postganglionic neuron in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor is found exclusively in the sympathetic nervous system and binds to norepinephrine and epinephrine?

<p>Alpha receptor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would the Beta 2 receptor be involved?

<p>Flattening of the lens for far vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a muscarinic receptor in the parasympathetic nervous system?

<p>Bind to acetylcholine released by postganglionic neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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