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Questions and Answers
Which attribute describes al-Nafs as being quick to act?
Which attribute describes al-Nafs as being quick to act?
What type of nafs refers to an individual who continually regrets their actions?
What type of nafs refers to an individual who continually regrets their actions?
What is one of the main ways to control or guide al-Nafs?
What is one of the main ways to control or guide al-Nafs?
Which degree of al-Nafs is described as being free from impurities?
Which degree of al-Nafs is described as being free from impurities?
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In what way is al-Nafs inclined according to Islamic perspectives?
In what way is al-Nafs inclined according to Islamic perspectives?
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What does the characteristic of being a 'social creature' imply about al-Nafs?
What does the characteristic of being a 'social creature' imply about al-Nafs?
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What quality does al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah possess?
What quality does al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah possess?
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According to the characteristics of al-Nafs, which feature is least emphasized?
According to the characteristics of al-Nafs, which feature is least emphasized?
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Flashcards
Al-Nafs Meaning
Al-Nafs Meaning
Al-Nafs refers to the individual self or spirit, as outlined in Islamic texts.
Characteristics of Al-Nafs
Characteristics of Al-Nafs
Al-Nafs is inclined to ownership, hasty, contentious, and social.
Control Al-Nafs
Control Al-Nafs
Control of Al-Nafs involves purification, training, and maintaining connection with Allah.
Al-Nafs al-Malhamah
Al-Nafs al-Malhamah
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Al-Nafs al-Ammarah
Al-Nafs al-Ammarah
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Al-Nafs al-Lawwamah
Al-Nafs al-Lawwamah
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Al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah
Al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah
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Al-Nafs al-Mutmainnah
Al-Nafs al-Mutmainnah
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Study Notes
Chapter 5: Nafs and Qalb from Islamic Perspective
- This chapter explores the concept of Nafs (soul) from an Islamic perspective.
- Nafs is discussed in relation to its meaning, characteristics, ways to control it, and its various degrees.
- The Quran encourages study of Nafs, citing passages like Al-Rūm, Al-Dhāriyāt, Fussilat, and Al-Kahfi.
Meaning of Al-Nafs According to the Quran
- The Quran describes Nafs in various ways, including as a created entity, a spirit (ruh), inner strength, individual self, and a person (Insan).
- Relevant Quranic verses are cited for each interpretation.
Characteristics of Al-Nafs
- Nafs is inclined towards ownership/power (Ali 'Imran 3:14).
- It can be hasty (Al-Anbiya', Al-Isra', Al-Fajr).
- Nafs is prone to contention (Al-Nahl, Al-Kahfi).
- It can be inclined towards enmity (Toha).
- Nafs is a social creature (Al-Hujurat).
- It is inclined towards religion and worship (Al-Rum).
Ways to Control/Guide Al-Nafs
- Purify and educate it to face tribulations (Ali 'Imran 3:186).
- Place it in the appropriate position; avoid excessive praise or disdain (Al-Najm, Ali Imran).
- Train it to achieve noble qualities (Akhlaq) (Ali Imran).
- Educate it to obey Allah, using encouragement (targhib) and warnings (tarhib) (mentioning the power of Allah).
- Connect it with its Creator through remembrance (zikrullah) and practices like tasbih, tahmid, and takbir (Al-A'raf).
Degrees of Al-Nafs
- Al-Nafs al-Malhamah: This nafs has the capability to hear, see, imagine, think, and remember. (Al-Shams: 7-8)
- Al-Nafs al-Ammarah: Injustice can cause it to be inclined towards evil. (Yusuf, 12:53)
- Al-Nafs al-Lawwamah: A soul that regrets its actions; it yearns to do good and leave evil (Al-Qiyamah, 201). Al-Shawkani(1383): describes it in detail.
- Al-Nafs al-Zakiyyah: A purified soul detached from false beliefs, evil actions, and foul words (Al-Shams: 9)
- Al-Nafs al-Mutmainnah: A soul free from impurities with confidence and calm, believing in Allah, content with Allah's will. (Al-Fajr: 27-30) Qurtubi, Ibn'Abbas, Mujahid give different perspectives
Characteristics of Al-Nafs al-Mutmainnah
- Radiah: pleased with Allah's bounties
- Mardiah: able to attain Allah's pleasure
- Salih: a righteous servant
- Jannah: a member of Paradise
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Description
Explore the Islamic perspectives of Nafs (soul) in this detailed quiz based on Chapter 5. Learn about its characteristics, meanings from the Quran, and the ways to control and guide the Nafs. Gain a deeper understanding of its significance in spirituality and religion.
