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What is the impact of COPD on patients with congestive heart failure or those undergoing cardiac procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting?
What is the impact of COPD on patients with congestive heart failure or those undergoing cardiac procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting?
What is the prevalence range of systolic or diastolic heart failure in COPD patients?
What is the prevalence range of systolic or diastolic heart failure in COPD patients?
What does a large primary care population study reveal about COPD patients with no history of cardiovascular disease?
What does a large primary care population study reveal about COPD patients with no history of cardiovascular disease?
How does incident heart failure correlate with mortality in COPD patients?
How does incident heart failure correlate with mortality in COPD patients?
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In which group do patients with COPD experience greater morbidity and mortality?
In which group do patients with COPD experience greater morbidity and mortality?
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What is the annual incidence rate of heart failure in COPD patients?
What is the annual incidence rate of heart failure in COPD patients?
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What is the adjusted risk percentage for major adverse cardiac events in COPD patients without cardiovascular disease?
What is the adjusted risk percentage for major adverse cardiac events in COPD patients without cardiovascular disease?
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How does the presence of COPD influence the risk of major adverse cardiac events during cardiac procedures?
How does the presence of COPD influence the risk of major adverse cardiac events during cardiac procedures?
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What percentage of COPD patients experience some form of heart failure?
What percentage of COPD patients experience some form of heart failure?
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