Chapter 4: Access Control Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the central element of computer security?

  • Assignment of access rights to certain resources
  • Regulation of access at varying levels
  • Authentication of users and groups
  • Prevention of unauthorized use of resources (correct)
  • Which access control principle is based on comparing security labels with security clearances?

  • Role-based access control (RBAC)
  • Discretionary access control (DAC)
  • Attribute-based access control
  • Mandatory access control (MAC) (correct)
  • What is the main feature of role-based access control (RBAC)?

  • Based on user roles (correct)
  • Assignment of access rights to certain resources
  • Regulation of access at varying levels
  • Authentication of users and groups
  • What does attribute-based access control rely on for regulating access?

    <p>User attributes, resource attributes, and environment attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which requirement is essential for access control according to the text?

    <p>Reliable input for user authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In UNIX file access control, what is the purpose of the 'sticky bit'?

    <p>To allow only the owner to remove or delete a directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which access control model extends the universe of objects to include processes, devices, and memory locations?

    <p>An Access Control Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an inode in the context of UNIX file concepts?

    <p>A control structure with key information on a file, stored on a disk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Separation of Duty in access control?

    <p>To divide steps among different individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of an access matrix data structure?

    <p>To specify access rights of a subject to an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Access Control Fundamentals

    • The central element of computer security is access control, which ensures that resources are protected from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, modification, or destruction.

    Access Control Principles

    • Mandatory Access Control (MAC) is based on comparing security labels with security clearances to regulate access.

    Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

    • The main feature of RBAC is that access is granted based on a user's role within an organization, rather than their individual identity.

    Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)

    • ABAC relies on a user's attributes, such as job function, department, or security clearance level, to regulate access.

    Access Control Requirements

    • Authentication is an essential requirement for access control, as it verifies the identity of users and ensures they are who they claim to be.

    UNIX File Access Control

    • The 'sticky bit' in UNIX file access control is used to prevent deletion of files in a public directory.

    Access Control Models

    • The Harrison-Ruzzo-Ullman (HRU) model extends the universe of objects to include processes, devices, and memory locations.

    UNIX File Concepts

    • An inode is a data structure in UNIX that stores metadata about a file, such as its ownership, permissions, and location on disk.

    Separation of Duty

    • The primary purpose of Separation of Duty in access control is to prevent any single individual from performing a critical task, reducing the risk of fraud or abuse.

    Access Matrix Data Structure

    • The main function of an access matrix is to define the access rights of subjects (users, processes) to objects (files, resources) in a system.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about access control principles, policies, and types including discretionary access control (DAC) and mandatory access control (MAC). Explore the prevention of unauthorized use of resources and the assignment of access rights to users and groups.

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