Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

Which type of bond has electrons that are closer to oxygen than to hydrogen?

  • Nonpolar covalent bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Polar covalent bond (correct)
  • What is the overall charge distribution in a polar molecule like water?

  • Evenly distributed
  • Partially positive on hydrogen and partially negative on oxygen
  • Completely positive on oxygen and completely negative on hydrogen
  • Partially positive on oxygen and partially negative on hydrogen (correct)
  • What is the term for the hydrogen bonds that hold a substance together?

  • Cohesion (correct)
  • Kinetic energy
  • Adhesion
  • Surface tension
  • What is the term for the clinging of one substance to another?

    <p>Adhesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does surface tension measure?

    <p>The ability of a liquid to resist external forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules?

    <p>Thermal energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid?

    <p>Surface tension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius?

    <p>Calorie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a measure of energy that represents the average kinetic energy of molecules in a body of matter?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another?

    <p>Heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

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