Chapter 3

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bond has electrons that are closer to oxygen than to hydrogen?

  • Nonpolar covalent bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Polar covalent bond (correct)

What is the overall charge distribution in a polar molecule like water?

  • Evenly distributed
  • Partially positive on hydrogen and partially negative on oxygen
  • Completely positive on oxygen and completely negative on hydrogen
  • Partially positive on oxygen and partially negative on hydrogen (correct)

What is the term for the hydrogen bonds that hold a substance together?

  • Cohesion (correct)
  • Kinetic energy
  • Adhesion
  • Surface tension

What is the term for the clinging of one substance to another?

<p>Adhesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does surface tension measure?

<p>The ability of a liquid to resist external forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the energy associated with the random movement of atoms or molecules?

<p>Thermal energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid?

<p>Surface tension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius?

<p>Calorie (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measure of energy that represents the average kinetic energy of molecules in a body of matter?

<p>Temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for thermal energy in transfer from one body of matter to another?

<p>Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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