Chapter 3: Understanding Computer Hardware

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What is hardware in the context of computer systems?

Any machinery that uses digital circuits to assist in information system activities

When making hardware decisions for a business, what should be the overriding consideration?

How hardware can support the objectives of the information system and goals of the organization

What does the central processing unit (CPU) consist of?

Three associated elements

What should be the primary focus when purchasing hardware for a business?

How the hardware can support the information system's objectives and the organization's goals

What is the main function of hardware in an information system?

To assist in the input, processing, storage, and output activities

What is the function of the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) in the CPU?

Performing mathematical calculations and making logical comparisons

Which part of the CPU sequentially accesses program instructions, decodes them, and coordinates the flow of data?

Control unit

What does the memory storage unit primarily do in a computer?

Supply information to other units when needed

What is the main function of the control unit in a computer?

Coordinating all the units of the computer

Which statement accurately describes the communication aspect of the control unit with input/output devices?

Controlling the transfer of data and instructions

This quiz delves into the importance of learning about computer hardware, which encompasses machinery aiding in input, processing, storage, and output activities of an information system. It also explores the considerations a business should prioritize when making hardware decisions.

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