Chapter 3: Understanding Computer Hardware
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Questions and Answers

What is hardware in the context of computer systems?

  • The objectives and goals of the organization related to the computer system
  • The software programs used for input, processing, storage, and output activities
  • Any machinery that uses digital circuits to assist in information system activities (correct)
  • The physical components of a computer system, such as the keyboard and monitor

When making hardware decisions for a business, what should be the overriding consideration?

  • The brand reputation of the hardware manufacturer
  • The cost of the hardware components
  • How hardware can support the objectives of the information system and goals of the organization (correct)
  • The physical size and weight of the hardware

What does the central processing unit (CPU) consist of?

  • Three associated elements (correct)
  • Goals and objectives of the organization
  • Input, processing, storage, and output activities
  • Digital circuits and machinery

What should be the primary focus when purchasing hardware for a business?

<p>How the hardware can support the information system's objectives and the organization's goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hardware in an information system?

<p>To assist in the input, processing, storage, and output activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU) in the CPU?

<p>Performing mathematical calculations and making logical comparisons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the CPU sequentially accesses program instructions, decodes them, and coordinates the flow of data?

<p>Control unit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the memory storage unit primarily do in a computer?

<p>Supply information to other units when needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the control unit in a computer?

<p>Coordinating all the units of the computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the communication aspect of the control unit with input/output devices?

<p>Controlling the transfer of data and instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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