Chapter 3 and 4 Market AS Midterm

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Questions and Answers

Why is it recommended to collect secondary data before primary data?

  • To alert the researcher to other potential problems
  • To clarify or refine the research issue
  • To enhance research credibility
  • To save time, money, and convenience (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using secondary data?

  • Clarifying the research issue
  • Providing background information
  • Offering primary data research alternatives
  • Ensuring data accuracy (correct)

What is one of the limitations of using secondary data according to the text?

  • It helps in clarifying the research problem
  • It is sufficient for decision-making
  • It can be inaccurate (correct)
  • It is always relevant

When considering secondary data, what question should a researcher ask regarding the original study's purpose?

<p>What was the original study's purpose? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does secondary data help with that might influence the decision to use it?

<p>Offering primary data research alternatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of marketing relies on the creation of a large computerized file of customers' profiles and purchase patterns?

<p>Database Marketing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology mimics the processes of the human brain and is capable of learning from data examples to find patterns?

<p>Neural Network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Data Mining in marketing?

<p>Customer acquisition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research uses mathematical analysis and measurable, numeric standards for analysis?

<p>Quantitative Research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data system generates maps by using secondary and/or primary data?

<p>Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a marketing research aggregator?

<p>Cataloguing marketing reports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a focus group primarily used for?

<p>Generating fresh ideas and brainstorming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the moderator in a focus group?

<p>Leading the discussion and interacting with clients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of online focus groups?

<p>Exposure to external stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are individual depth interviews considered more personalized?

<p>Elimination of group pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should good moderators possess during a focus group?

<p>Objective and open-mindedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to have a separate observation room during a focus group?

<p>To facilitate discussion without distractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of conducting individual depth interviews over focus groups?

<p>An interview can be conducted anywhere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a discussion guide in a focus group help achieve?

<p>Setting clear goals/questions for each discussion topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are focus groups valuable for understanding customer motives and attitudes?

<p>Because they provide insight into motives, attitudes, and perceptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do good moderators need to be accepting of participant differences?

<p>To ensure objective and open-minded moderation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Database Marketing?

<p>To create large computerized files of customer profiles and purchase patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key function of a Neural Network in marketing?

<p>Learning from examples to find patterns in data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method does Behavioral Targeting primarily use to increase the effectiveness of online advertising?

<p>Understanding customer habits, demographics, and social networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Qualitative Research from Quantitative Research?

<p>Relies on subjective observations and analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Decision Support System primarily designed for in a company?

<p>To be controlled by individual decision-makers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology is used to visually display various types of data geographically?

<p>Geographic Information Systems (GIS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to collect secondary data before primary data?

<p>To save time, money, and enhance research credibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of secondary data discussed in the text?

<p>Provides sample frame (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of secondary data?

<p>Insufficient information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering secondary data, which question should a researcher ask regarding the original study's purpose?

<p>What was the original study’s purpose? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of secondary data according to the text?

<p>Might provide primary data research alternatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of online focus groups over traditional focus groups?

<p>No geographic barriers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are individual depth interviews considered more personalized than focus groups?

<p>Group pressure is eliminated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one drawback of using focus groups according to the text?

<p>Misused as representative of the general population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a moderator to dress the same as the respondents in a focus group?

<p>To blend in and establish rapport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do focus groups provide in terms of understanding customer motives and attitudes?

<p>Reveal needs driven by emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one disadvantage of using individual depth interviews compared to focus groups?

<p>More costly to conduct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Data Collection Methods

  • Collecting secondary data first is cost-effective and time-saving, providing a foundational understanding before gathering primary data.
  • Secondary data may lack specificity or relevance to the current research, which is a notable disadvantage.
  • Limitations of secondary data include potential inaccuracies or outdated information that was collected for different purposes.

Research Purpose and Considerations

  • Researchers should evaluate the original study's purpose to ensure the relevance and applicability of the secondary data to their own research objectives.
  • Secondary data can guide research design decisions, influencing methodology and target demographic choices.

Marketing Techniques

  • Database marketing creates extensive computerized profiles of customers, analyzing their purchase patterns.
  • Neural networks replicate human brain processes, learning from data to discover patterns useful in marketing strategies.
  • Data mining in marketing aims to extract useful patterns and insights from large data sets, enhancing decision-making and strategy.

Research Types and Tools

  • Quantitative research employs mathematical analysis and numeric standards for systematic evaluation.
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) generate visual maps using both secondary and primary data for spatial analysis.
  • Marketing research aggregators collect and synthesize data from various sources, enhancing market insights.

Focus Group Insights

  • Focus groups are utilized primarily for qualitative insights into consumer behaviors and preferences.
  • The moderator's role is crucial for guiding discussions, fostering an environment where participants feel comfortable sharing insights.
  • Online focus groups are more flexible and can reach a broader audience but may lack the personal dynamics of in-person sessions.

Interview Techniques

  • Individual depth interviews are personalized and allow for deeper exploration of participant views compared to group settings.
  • Good moderators need strong listening skills, empathy, and adaptability to manage diverse participant perspectives effectively.
  • Separate observation rooms during focus groups enable researchers to gain insights without influencing participant behavior.

Comparative Advantages

  • Individual depth interviews provide more in-depth insights but may lack the collaborative discussion benefits found in focus groups.
  • A discussion guide helps structure focus group conversations to ensure all relevant topics are covered efficiently.
  • Focus groups are valuable for capturing customer motives and attitudes due to the dynamic interactions between participants.

Behavioral Targeting and Systems

  • Behavioral targeting relies on data analysis techniques to refine online advertising effectiveness based on user behavior.
  • A Decision Support System (DSS) helps companies make informed decisions through data analysis and scenario simulation.
  • Visual data display technologies highlight patterns geographically, facilitating better data comprehension.

Summary of Data Considerations

  • Collecting secondary data first is advantageous for its cost-effectiveness and timely insights, yet limitations exist regarding its contextual relevance.
  • Researchers must assess original research intentions and adaptation relevance when using secondary data, ensuring it aligns with current objectives.

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