Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is learning?
What is learning?
What is the target in perception?
What is the target in perception?
What is attribution theory concerned with?
What is attribution theory concerned with?
Who discovered classical conditioning?
Who discovered classical conditioning?
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What does classical conditioning involve?
What does classical conditioning involve?
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In what context does behavioral change start?
In what context does behavioral change start?
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What type of learning involves repeating behaviors that result in pleasurable outcomes?
What type of learning involves repeating behaviors that result in pleasurable outcomes?
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Which type of attribution error involves attributing achievements to good inner qualities and failures to external factors?
Which type of attribution error involves attributing achievements to good inner qualities and failures to external factors?
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What term refers to the likelihood that people facing the same situation will have similar responses?
What term refers to the likelihood that people facing the same situation will have similar responses?
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Which process involves selecting, organizing, interpreting, and responding to information from the environment?
Which process involves selecting, organizing, interpreting, and responding to information from the environment?
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Who is referred to as the perceiver in the context of perception?
Who is referred to as the perceiver in the context of perception?
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What is the process of altering behavior after observing the behavior of others and recognizing its consequences?
What is the process of altering behavior after observing the behavior of others and recognizing its consequences?
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Study Notes
Learning, Perception, and Attribution
- Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge due to experience.
- Behavioral change starts with the acceptance of new knowledge in the mind.
Perception
- Perception is the process by which people select, organize, interpret, retrieve, and respond to information from their environment.
- The perceiver's characteristics greatly influence their perception.
- The target refers to the object or situation being perceived, and its characteristics have a significant impact on perception.
- The situation refers to the context in which perception takes place, and its characteristics influence perception.
Theories of Learning
Classical Conditioning
- Discovered by Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a type of unconscious or automatic learning.
- It involves creating a conditioned response through associations between an unconditioned stimulus and a neutral stimulus.
- Placing a neutral stimulus before a naturally occurring reflex triggers classical conditioning.
Operant Conditioning
- Operant conditioning is a type of learning where people learn to repeat behaviors that bring them pleasurable outcomes and avoid behaviors that lead to uncomfortable outcomes.
Social Learning
- Social learning is the process of observing the behavior of others, recognizing its consequence, and altering behavior as a result.
Attribution
- Attribution is the process by which people ascribe causes to the behavior they perceive.
- Attribution theory is useful for understanding human behavior.
- Self-serving bias is an attribution error where people attribute their achievements to their good inner qualities and their failures to adverse environmental factors.
- Distinctiveness refers to the consistency of a person's behavior across different situations.
- Consensus refers to the likelihood that all those facing the same situation will have similar responses.
- Consistency refers to the measure of whether an individual responds the same way across time.
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Description
Explore the concept of learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge due to experience. Learn how behavioral change starts with the mind accepting new knowledge and discover the role of the target in perception.
