Chapter 3: Achieving Competitive Advantage with Information Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is one type of competitive advantage that involves having a powerful brand name and controlling customer demand?

  • Monopoly
  • Process Efficiency
  • Economies of Scale
  • Demand Control (correct)
  • What allows a company to increase its profit margins by keeping operating costs lower while expanding sales?

  • Monopoly
  • Economies of Scale (correct)
  • Demand Control
  • Process Efficiency
  • What type of competitive advantage does Microsoft have with its operating system and Office products?

  • Demand Control (correct)
  • Monopoly
  • Process Efficiency
  • Economies of Scale
  • What is the result of running operations at a more efficient scale than competitors?

    <p>Lower operating costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of having a powerful brand name?

    <p>Ability to keep prices high</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of creating new, efficient production and service processes?

    <p>Higher customer satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of competitive advantage involves having a superior ability to implement new innovations?

    <p>Process Efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to achieve a competitive advantage over competitors?

    <p>Creating new, efficient production and service processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'competitive advantage' in the context of firms?

    <p>When a firm has access to special resources or uses resources more efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is considered a superior performer in the automotive industry?

    <p>Toyota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of firms that have a competitive advantage?

    <p>They have access to special resources or use resources more efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of 'barriers to entry that restrict supply'?

    <p>Having an exclusive contract with a Hollywood movie star</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of competitive advantage?

    <p>Financial Advantage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is considered the leader in online retail?

    <p>Amazon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of firms that 'do better' than others?

    <p>They have access to special resources or use resources more efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many types of competitive advantage are mentioned in the text?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Achieving Competitive Advantage with Information Systems

    • Firms that perform better than others have a competitive advantage, which can be attributed to access to special resources or efficient use of commonly available resources due to superior knowledge and information assets.

    Types of Competitive Advantage

    • There are four major types of competitive advantage:
    • Barriers to Entry That Restrict Supply: exclusive access to resources or markets, allowing for higher prices and restricted supply.
    • Economies of Scale: operating at a more efficient scale, leading to lower operating costs and higher profit margins.
    • Demand Control: having a powerful brand name and controlling customer demand, allowing for higher prices and increased profits.
    • Process Efficiency: creating new, efficient production and service processes, leading to high customer satisfaction and competitive advantage.

    Examples of Competitive Advantage

    • Toyota in the automotive industry
    • Amazon in online retail
    • Apple's iTunes in online music, with over 75% of the downloaded music market
    • Google in Web search
    • Microsoft's operating system and Office personal productivity products, with about 95% of the world's one billion computers using them

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    Description

    Learn how to gain a competitive edge using information systems, including examples from top performers in various industries such as Toyota, Amazon, and Apple.

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