Chapter 26 Non-Specific Lower Back Pain Facts Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary definition of nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP)?

  • Low back pain caused by a specific injury or trauma
  • Low back pain with an identifiable cause, such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis
  • Low back pain without a known specific pathology or anatomical cause (correct)
  • Low back pain that is chronic and persistent, lasting for more than 3 months

What do 'yellow flags' specifically refer to in relation to NSLBP?

  • Risk factors for developing a herniated disc or spinal stenosis
  • Physical symptoms that indicate a serious underlying condition
  • Psychological factors that may increase the risk of developing chronic pain (correct)
  • Indicators for the need for diagnostic imaging tests

What is the best way to determine whether or not an individual will experience an episode of NSLBP?

  • Order diagnostic imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scan
  • Perform a comprehensive physical examination
  • There is no reliable way to predict who will experience NSLBP (correct)
  • Assess the individual's risk factors and medical history

Which of the following is NOT a common intervention strategy utilized to provide therapy for clients with NSLBP?

<p>Prescribing narcotic analgesics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention strategy has been shown to produce the greatest therapeutic benefit for clients with NSLBP?

<p>The text does not specify which intervention strategy is most beneficial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of using diagnostic imaging techniques, such as MRI, radiographic films, and CT scan?

<p>To rule out serious underlying conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a primary and a secondary prevention strategy?

<p>Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a condition, while secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of an existing condition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hypothesized value of informing a client that pain improvements may require a considerable amount of time to take effect (potentially up to 4-6 weeks)?

<p>It helps manage the client's expectations and prevents frustration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the therapeutic benefits of unloaded exercise in patients with NSLBP?

<p>The text does not mention specific benefits of unloaded exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN factor that influences bone remodeling?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the continuous process of bone resorption and bone formation?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of osteoporosis?

<p>Increased bone mineral density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BEST way to measure bone mineral density?

<p>Both a and c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a NON-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis?

<p>Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise program is RECOMMENDED for individuals with osteoporosis or osteopenia?

<p>A multicomponent program including aerobic, resistance, and balance exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN benefit of prolonged cardiorespiratory training for individuals with osteoporosis or osteopenia?

<p>Increased fitness with a reduction in cardiovascular disease risk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended approach when designing an exercise program for an individual with osteoporosis or osteopenia?

<p>Prioritize exercises that focus on increasing bone mineral density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is crucial in the development of osteoporosis, according to the text?

<p>Amount of peak bone mass attained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what T-score does bone mineral density (BMD) indicate osteoporosis?

<p>-2.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comparison does the Z score make for bone density?

<p>With a person of the same age, sex, and size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT listed as a risk factor for osteoporosis in the text?

<p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately when is peak bone mass typically attained in life?

<p>Early 20s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Osteopenia represent in terms of bone mass levels?

<p>Bone mass below osteoporotic levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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