Chapter 23 Microevolution: The Smallest Unit of Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What is a common misconception about evolution?

  • Individual organisms do not evolve at all
  • Evolution only occurs in populations
  • Evolution only occurs in individual organisms (correct)
  • Natural selection acts on populations, not individuals

What is the smallest unit of evolution?

  • Populations (correct)
  • Communities
  • Individual organisms
  • Species

During a drought, which type of birds were more likely to survive?

  • All types of birds had equal chances of survival
  • Small-beaked birds
  • Medium-beaked birds
  • Large-beaked birds (correct)

In the context of the population of medium ground finches on Daphne Major Island, what evolved during the drought?

<p>The finch population evolved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of evolution according to the text?

<p>Population dynamics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of natural selection, what is the role of individuals and populations?

<p>Populations adapt, while individuals remain static (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of microevolution according to the provided text?

<p>Change in allele frequencies in a population over generations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following mechanisms consistently causes adaptive evolution?

<p>Natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite for evolution by natural selection?

<p>Genetic variation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can genetic variation be measured as per the information provided?

<p>Gene variability and nucleotide variability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rarely results in phenotypic variation?

<p>Nucleotide variability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process can result in the formation of new genes and alleles?

<p>Mutation and gene duplication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a point mutation?

<p>A change in a single nucleotide in a DNA sequence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of natural selection?

<p>Acting on variation with a genetic component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Variations that occur in coding regions (exons) rarely change the amino acid sequence of the encoded protein' refers to which genetic concept?

<p><code>Synonymous mutations</code> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Some phenotypic differences are determined by a single gene and can be classified on an 'either-or' basis' refers to which type of inheritance?

<p>Mendelian inheritance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product of inherited genotype and environmental influences?

<p>Phenotype (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does natural selection act upon?

<p>Variation with a genetic component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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