Chapter 2 - The U.S. Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process by which Congress 'checks' the executive branch to ensure that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators' intentions?

  • Casework
  • Pork Barrel
  • Congressional Oversight (correct)
  • Filibuster

What is the primary role of the Chief of State?

  • Chief Executive
  • Chief Diplomat
  • Commander in Chief
  • Most ceremonial and symbolic (correct)

What is the term for the appropriation of federal funds by congressional legislators for projects in their own congressional districts?

  • Ombudsperson
  • Pork Barrel (correct)
  • Casework
  • Filibuster

Who is the head of the Department of Justice?

<p>Attorney General (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of electors required to be elected President of the United States?

<p>270 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Ombudsperson in the US political system?

<p>A member of Congress who advocates on behalf of a constituent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a special form of representation, personal aid to a constituent or group of constituents?

<p>Casework (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the most powerful person in the US Senate?

<p>Senate Majority Leader (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a congressional committee created to consider a specific policy issue or to address a particular concern?

<p>Select Committee (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines a successful congressional campaign?

<p>Candidate's incumbency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who initiated the New Deal, a series of social programs that transformed people's views of the role of the federal government?

<p>Franklin Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the federal court system, what is considered the main court of original jurisdiction for MOST cases?

<p>District courts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case granted the US Supreme Court its most significant power?

<p>Marbury v. Madison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which court system is considered a 'dual court system' in the United States?

<p>Federal court system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest form of law in the United States?

<p>Constitutional law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Franklin Roosevelt's administration, which branch of the government was granted broad latitude to use emergency powers in cases involving foreign affairs?

<p>Executive Branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the US Supreme Court?

<p>Appellate Jurisdiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which US president acted as supreme commander of the US Coast Guard?

<p>Franklin Roosevelt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant power exercised by the Supreme Court?

<p>Judicial Review (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which US President is associated with the political era known as The New Deal?

<p>Franklin Roosevelt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of the US government is described in Article III of the US Constitution?

<p>Judicial branch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a main factor contributing to the eventual ratification of the US Constitution?

<p>The promise of adding a bill of rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept in the US Constitution states that national laws take precedence over conflicting state laws?

<p>Supremacy Clause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is outlined in Article V of the US Constitution?

<p>Constitutional amendment process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Amendments 4, 5, 6, and 8 collectively known as?

<p>Criminal due process rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal when creating Congress, according to the founders of the United States?

<p>To check the power of the US President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Joint Committees in the US Congress?

<p>Committees that include members from both chambers of congress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does the US Constitution NOT guarantee as a means of political expression?

<p>Freedom of Religion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the legislative branch?

<p>To make laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of a bill of rights in a constitution?

<p>To protect individual liberties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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