Chapter 2 - The U.S. Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process by which Congress 'checks' the executive branch to ensure that laws are being administered in keeping with legislators' intentions?

  • Casework
  • Pork Barrel
  • Congressional Oversight (correct)
  • Filibuster
  • What is the primary role of the Chief of State?

  • Chief Executive
  • Chief Diplomat
  • Commander in Chief
  • Most ceremonial and symbolic (correct)
  • What is the term for the appropriation of federal funds by congressional legislators for projects in their own congressional districts?

  • Ombudsperson
  • Pork Barrel (correct)
  • Casework
  • Filibuster
  • Who is the head of the Department of Justice?

    <p>Attorney General</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of electors required to be elected President of the United States?

    <p>270</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Ombudsperson in the US political system?

    <p>A member of Congress who advocates on behalf of a constituent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a special form of representation, personal aid to a constituent or group of constituents?

    <p>Casework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the most powerful person in the US Senate?

    <p>Senate Majority Leader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a congressional committee created to consider a specific policy issue or to address a particular concern?

    <p>Select Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines a successful congressional campaign?

    <p>Candidate's incumbency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the New Deal, a series of social programs that transformed people's views of the role of the federal government?

    <p>Franklin Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the federal court system, what is considered the main court of original jurisdiction for MOST cases?

    <p>District courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case granted the US Supreme Court its most significant power?

    <p>Marbury v. Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court system is considered a 'dual court system' in the United States?

    <p>Federal court system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest form of law in the United States?

    <p>Constitutional law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Franklin Roosevelt's administration, which branch of the government was granted broad latitude to use emergency powers in cases involving foreign affairs?

    <p>Executive Branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the US Supreme Court?

    <p>Appellate Jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which US president acted as supreme commander of the US Coast Guard?

    <p>Franklin Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant power exercised by the Supreme Court?

    <p>Judicial Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which US President is associated with the political era known as The New Deal?

    <p>Franklin Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of the US government is described in Article III of the US Constitution?

    <p>Judicial branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main factor contributing to the eventual ratification of the US Constitution?

    <p>The promise of adding a bill of rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept in the US Constitution states that national laws take precedence over conflicting state laws?

    <p>Supremacy Clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is outlined in Article V of the US Constitution?

    <p>Constitutional amendment process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Amendments 4, 5, 6, and 8 collectively known as?

    <p>Criminal due process rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal when creating Congress, according to the founders of the United States?

    <p>To check the power of the US President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Joint Committees in the US Congress?

    <p>Committees that include members from both chambers of congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does the US Constitution NOT guarantee as a means of political expression?

    <p>Freedom of Religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the legislative branch?

    <p>To make laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of a bill of rights in a constitution?

    <p>To protect individual liberties</p> Signup and view all the answers

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