Chapter 2 - The U.S Constitution
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Questions and Answers

What concept in the US Constitution states that national laws prevail over conflicting state laws?

  • Article III
  • Joint Committees
  • Article V
  • Supremacy Clause (correct)
  • Which part of the US Constitution describes the powers and structure of the judicial branch?

  • Chapter 12
  • Supremacy Clause
  • Article III (correct)
  • Article V
  • Which Amendments are collectively known as 'criminal due process rights'?

  • Amendments 5, 6, 7, 8
  • Amendments 2, 4, 6, 8
  • Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4
  • Amendments 4, 5, 6, 8 (correct)
  • The promise of adding a bill of rights was a significant factor in the eventual ratification of which document?

    <p>The US Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislative body was created to primarily check the power of the US President?

    <p>Congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the US Constitution, what type of committees include members from both chambers of Congress?

    <p>Joint Committees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter in the study material focused specifically on the Legislative Branch of the US Government?

    <p>Chapter 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the US Constitution outlines the process of constitutional amendment?

    <p>Article V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the US Constitution, which freedoms are recognized as means of political expression?

    <p>Freedom of Speech, Freedom of the Press</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the US Supreme Court?

    <p>To act as a court of appellate jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest form of law in the United States?

    <p>Constitutional law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the US court system?

    <p>It is a unitary court system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main court of original jurisdiction for most cases in the federal court system?

    <p>Trial Courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant power exercised by the Supreme Court?

    <p>Judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who initiated the New Deal?

    <p>Franklin D. Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the landmark case Marbury v. Madison?

    <p>It granted the Supreme Court its most significant power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the president and the Supreme Court in cases involving foreign affairs?

    <p>The president has the broadest latitude to use emergency powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Supreme Court in the US system of government?

    <p>To interpret laws and the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the New Deal transform?

    <p>People's views of the role of the federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a Select Committee in the US Congress?

    <p>To consider a specific policy issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a role of the President of the United States?

    <p>Chief of State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the appropriation of federal funds by congressional legislators for projects in their own congressional districts?

    <p>Pork Barrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a power vested to the US President by the US Constitution?

    <p>Serving as supreme military commander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a special form of representation, providing personal aid to a constituent or group of constituents?

    <p>Casework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the head of the Department of Justice?

    <p>Attorney General</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the number of electors required for a presidential candidate to be elected?

    <p>270</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the National Security Council?

    <p>To advise the president on foreign policy and national security issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the chair of the National Security Council?

    <p>The US President</p> Signup and view all the answers

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