Chapter 2 The Need for Security Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a vulnerability in a controlled system?

  • Identified hardware or software that is outdated
  • An act or action that takes advantage of a weakness in the system (correct)
  • A tool used by attackers to compromise a system
  • A controlled system that has strong defenses in place

How does an IP scan and attack work as a vector for cyber attacks?

  • Gains control of devices through common password use
  • Infected system scans IP addresses and targets vulnerabilities (correct)
  • Infects web content files with malicious code
  • Infects other machines through email attachments

Which type of attack involves sending numerous emails to overwhelm the recipient's inbox?

  • Spoofing
  • Malicious Code
  • Mail Bombing (correct)
  • Sniffers

What is the goal of a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack?

<p>To disrupt services and make them unavailable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack involves an attacker impersonating a legitimate device to intercept communication between two parties?

<p>Man-in-the-Middle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Social Engineering play in cyber attacks?

<p>Exploiting human behavior to gain access to systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can attackers gain control of devices through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)?

<p>Using brute force dictionary attacks to crack passwords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack involves flooding a network or server with excessive traffic to make it unavailable?

<p>(DDoS) Distributed Denial-of-Service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves infecting other machines by being infectious?

<p>Virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of attackers when carrying out a Man-in-the-Middle attack?

<p>Intercepting communication between two parties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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