Quiz & Flashcards on Origins of ESP

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What is ESP in language teaching?

A methodology for teaching a specific language

An approach based on learner need (correct)

A language teaching material

A particular language for teaching

Which grammar type condemns all styles except 'King’s English'?

Structural Linguistics

Functional/Notional Grammar

Transformational Generative (TG) Grammar

Classical or Traditional Grammar (correct)

What does Structural Linguistics support?

Language based on Latin and Greek grammars

Language variations and register analysis

Language being an arbitrary system

Describing language based on observable data (correct)

Which grammar type focuses on language variation and register analysis?

Functional/Notional Grammar Signup and view all the answers

What does Classical or Traditional Grammar tell us?

Normative rules about how language should be written Signup and view all the answers

What is language primarily considered as by structuralists?

A system of systems Signup and view all the answers

Why did the concept of language variation lead to the development of ESP?

To identify specific varieties of language related to different contexts Signup and view all the answers

What are 'functions' in the context of functional/notional grammar?

Concerned with social behavior and represent the intention of the speaker or writer Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of functional/notional grammar?

Often perceived as unorganized with no systematic framework Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest we should view describing language in structural or functional terms?

As complementary, with each supporting and enriching the other Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of language variation imply regarding identifiable varieties of language?

There are no identifiable varieties of language related to specific contexts Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'functions' from 'notions' in functional/notional grammar?

'Functions' are concerned with social behavior while 'notions' reflect how the human mind thinks Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the text as the essential foundation for the initiation of the cognitive process?

Emotional reaction to the learning experience Signup and view all the answers

How are learners often mistakenly viewed?

As machines to be programmed Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as important for the success of language learning in the text?

Cognitive-emotional interplay Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is mentioned as influencing behavior strongly in the text?

Emotions Signup and view all the answers

What is pointed out as driving human behavior according to the text?

Motivation Signup and view all the answers

In the context of language learning, what has had a significant impact through the development of courses to teach reading strategies?

Cognitive view of learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of register analysis in ESP according to the text?

Identifying grammatical and lexical features of specific registers Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of adopting linguistic features identified through register analysis in ESP?

To create teaching materials with syllabi prioritizing language forms relevant to students' studies Signup and view all the answers

Why was it important for ESP to give precedence to specific language forms according to the text?

To ensure students are prepared for the language they will encounter in their field of study Signup and view all the answers

What is one aspect of language variation highlighted in the text?

Differences based on the people speaking it and its intended purpose Signup and view all the answers

How did ESP syllabi differ from traditional English language teaching syllabi based on register analysis?

ESP syllabi prioritized the linguistic features specific to students' fields of study Signup and view all the answers

What was one key goal of ESP syllabi in relation to language forms according to the text?

To focus on the language forms relevant to students' studies and future encounters Signup and view all the answers

Which study is considered the most influential in the field of motivation in language learning?

Gardner and Lambert’s (1972) study of bilingualism in French-speaking Canada Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of instrumental motivation?

It is a reflection of an external need Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates integrative motivation from instrumental motivation?

It stems from an internally generated want to be part of a speech community Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about what motivates human beings?

They are primarily motivated by external rewards Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences how much each form of motivation (instrumental and integrative) influences learners?

Their age, experience, and changing occupational and social needs Signup and view all the answers

What kind of motivation does the text suggest is important for language learning?

Intrinsically motivating motivation Signup and view all the answers

Chapter 1: origin of esp

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