ESP Ultrasound Physics Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

How often should electrical safety checks be performed on an endocavitary transducer?

  • Daily
  • Weekly
  • Routinely
  • Before each exam (correct)
  • Which of the following modalities has the lowest output power?

  • Pulsed Doppler
  • Gray scale (correct)
  • Elastography
  • CW Doppler
  • Which of the following modalities has the greatest output power?

  • CW Doppler (correct)
  • Pulsed Doppler
  • Gray scale
  • Elastography
  • An object is located at a depth of 10 cm. The imaging depth is 7 cm. At what depth will a reflection from the object appear on the image?

    <p>3 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these boundaries will create the weakest reflection?

    <p>Soft tissue-blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following boundaries will create the strongest reflection?

    <p>Air-soft tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify one of the advantages of coded excitation.

    <p>Penetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of a thermal index = 3?

    <p>Tissue temperature may rise 3 degrees Celsius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The creation of an image by scanning from different angles best describes _____.

    <p>Spatial compounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You encounter a patient that does not speak English. Which of the following is best to obtain informed consent?

    <p>Call for a hospital interpreter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You enter a hospital room to perform an ultrasound exam. Which of the following should you do first?

    <p>Politely check the patient's wristband for identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following has the greatest output power?

    <p>CW Doppler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does coded excitation originate?

    <p>The pulser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the following are true of normal cavitation EXCEPT:

    <p>Harmful bioeffects are commonly observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify one of the advantages of coded excitation.

    <p>Improved contrast resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will eliminate range ambiguity artifact?

    <p>Raising the PRF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will eliminate range ambiguity artifact?

    <p>Increase wall filter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following will eliminate range ambiguity artifact?

    <p>Coded excitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electrical Safety

    • Electrical safety checks for endocavitary transducers should be performed before each exam.

    Ultrasound Modalities Output Power

    • Gray scale imaging has the lowest output power compared to pulsed Doppler, continuous wave (CW) Doppler, and elastography.
    • Pulsed Doppler has the greatest output power compared to gray scale, CW Doppler, and elastography.

    Imaging Depth Reflection

    • An object at a depth of 10 cm will appear at a depth of 3 cm on an image when the imaging depth is limited to 7 cm.

    Reflection Boundaries

    • The weakest reflection occurs at the boundary between soft tissue and blood.
    • The strongest reflection occurs at the boundary between air and soft tissue.

    Coded Excitation Advantages

    • Coded excitation improves penetration as an advantage.

    Thermal Index

    • A thermal index of 3 indicates that tissue temperature may rise by 3 degrees Celsius.

    Imaging Techniques

    • Spatial compounding refers to the creation of an image by scanning from different angles.
    • When a patient does not speak English, the best practice for obtaining informed consent is to call for a hospital interpreter.

    Patient Identification

    • The first action upon entering a hospital room for an ultrasound exam should be to politely check the patient's wristband for identification.

    Coded Excitation Origin

    • Coded excitation originates from the pulser in the ultrasound system.

    Normal Cavitation

    • Normal cavitation is also known as inertial cavitation and can create temperatures in the thousands of degrees; however, harmful bioeffects are not commonly observed.

    Coded Excitation Advantages Reiterated

    • Coded excitation also offers advantages like improved contrast resolution and improved temporal resolution.

    Range Ambiguity Artifact Solutions

    • Raising the pulse repetition frequency (PRF), imaging at shallower depths, or utilizing frequency compounding can eliminate range ambiguity artifacts.
    • Lowering the frequency of the transducer can also assist in managing range ambiguity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on ultrasound physics with these flashcards focused on critical concepts. This quiz covers modalities, safety checks, and key terminologies essential for understanding endocavitary transducers. Perfect for exam preparation and enhancing your ultrasound expertise.

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