Chapter 16: Brain Function Disorders & Cerebral Blood Flow Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of brain injury involves direct contusion of the brain at the site of external force, and a rebound injury on the opposite side of the brain?

  • Diffuse brain injury
  • Basilar skull fracture
  • Focal brain injury
  • Coup-contrecoup injury (correct)

What is the normal range for intracranial pressure (ICP)?

  • 0 to 5 mm Hg
  • 0 to 10 mm Hg
  • 0 to 15 mm Hg (correct)
  • 0 to 20 mm Hg

Which of the following is a sign of an uncal brain herniation?

  • Hemiparesis
  • Pupil dilation
  • Respiratory arrest
  • All of the above (correct)

Which type of brain tumor is associated with the most severe symptoms?

<p>Primary malignant tumors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the vegetative state?

<p>Intact sleep-wake cycles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of hematoma associated with traumatic brain injury?

<p>Intracerebral hematoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition that can cause injury to the brain?

<p>Influenza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism by which ischemia causes brain damage?

<p>Interruption of blood flow leading to lack of oxygen and nutrient supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a manifestation of global brain injury?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a temporary episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a transient reduction in blood flow to a specific area of the brain?

<p>Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke mentioned in the text?

<p>Dehydration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all strokes are ischemic strokes, caused by an interruption of blood flow in a cerebral vessel?

<p>70% to 80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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