Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of cerebellitis?
What is the definition of cerebellitis?
What does cerebral thrombosis refer to?
What does cerebral thrombosis refer to?
What condition does duritis describe?
What condition does duritis describe?
Which term refers to inflammation of the brain?
Which term refers to inflammation of the brain?
Signup and view all the answers
What does encephalomalacia mean?
What does encephalomalacia mean?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition involves inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots?
Which condition involves inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the definition of ganglitis?
What is the definition of ganglitis?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of tumor is glioblastoma?
What type of tumor is glioblastoma?
Signup and view all the answers
What does meningitis refer to?
What does meningitis refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term neurology refer to?
What does the term neurology refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
A ______ is the surgical procedure used to repair a nerve.
A ______ is the surgical procedure used to repair a nerve.
Signup and view all the answers
The condition of excessive sensitivity to stimuli is called ______.
The condition of excessive sensitivity to stimuli is called ______.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the condition called when there is a slight paralysis of one limb?
What is the condition called when there is a slight paralysis of one limb?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the inflammation of many nerves called?
What is the inflammation of many nerves called?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Medical Terms Overview
- Cerebellitis: Inflammation of the cerebellum.
- Cerebral Thrombosis: Abnormal clot condition affecting the cerebrum.
- Duritis: Inflammation of the dura mater, the outermost layer of the meninges.
- Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain, which can cause neurological issues.
- Encephalomalacia: Softening of brain tissue, often resulting from injury or disease.
- Encephalomyeloradiculitis: Inflammation affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nerve roots.
- Ganglitis: Inflammation of a ganglion, a collection of nerve cell bodies.
- Glioblastoma: Highly malignant primary brain tumor composed of glial cells.
- Glioma: Tumor made up of glial cells found in the brain or spine.
- Meningioma: Tumor arising from the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
- Meningitis: Inflammation of the meninges, usually due to infection.
- Meningocele: Protrusion of the meninges through a defect in the spinal column.
- Meningomyelocele: Protrusion of both the meninges and spinal cord through a spinal defect.
- Mononeuropathy: Disease affecting a single peripheral nerve.
- Neuralgia: Pain that occurs along a nerve pathway.
- Neuritis: Inflammation of a nerve, which can cause pain and weakness.
- Neuroarthropathy: A condition affecting both nerves and joints.
- Neuropathy: General term for disease of the peripheral nerves.
- Poliomyelitis: Inflammation of the spinal cord’s gray matter, can lead to paralysis.
- Polyneuritis: Inflammation affecting multiple nerves.
- Polyneuropathy: Disease that affects several nerves simultaneously.
- Radiculitis: Inflammation of the nerve roots, often causing pain and numbness.
- Radiculopathy: Disease affecting nerve roots causing various neurological symptoms.
- Rhizomeningomyelitis: Inflammation of nerve roots, meninges, and spinal cord.
- Subdural Hematoma: Collection of blood below the dura mater.
- Ganglionectomy: Surgical excision of a ganglion.
- Neurectomy: Surgical removal of a nerve.
- Neurolysis: Procedure to free a nerve from surrounding tissue.
- Neuroplasty: Surgical repair procedure for a nerve.
- Neurorrhaphy: Suturing of a nerve after injury or surgery.
- Neurotomy: Incision made into a nerve to relieve symptoms.
- Radicotomy/Rhizotomy: Surgical incision into a nerve root for pain or pressure relief.
Diagnostic Procedures
- Cerebral Angiography: Imaging technique to visualize blood vessels in the cerebrum.
- CT Myelography: Imaging of the spinal cord using CT for structured assessment.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): Recording of the brain’s electrical activity for diagnosing seizures and other disorders.
- Electroencephalograph: Device used to carry out EEG.
- Electroencephalography: Process of recording the electrical activity of the brain.
Clinical Conditions and Sensory Terms
- Anesthesia: Condition of lack of sensation or feeling, often induced for surgery.
- Aphasia: Loss or impairment of the ability to speak.
- Cephalgia: Medical term for headache.
- Cerebral: Pertaining to the cerebrum, responsible for higher brain functions.
- Craniocerebral: Relating to both the cranium and the cerebrum.
- Dysesthesia: Abnormal sensations, often painful.
- Dysphasia: Condition involving difficulty in speaking.
- Encephalopathy: General term for disease affecting the brain.
Neurological Impairments
- Gliocyte: Refers to glial cells which support and protect neurons.
- Hemiparesis: Slight paralysis affecting one side of the body.
- Hemiplegia: Total paralysis on one side of the body.
- Hyperesthesia: Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli.
- Interictal: Time period occurring between seizures or attacks.
- Intracerebral: Pertaining to within the cerebrum.
- Mental: Related to cognitive functions and the mind.
- Monoparesis: Slight paralysis affecting one limb.
- Monoplegia: Paralysis affecting one limb, impairing its function.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of essential medical terms with this flashcard quiz based on Chapter 15. Each card provides a key term and its definition, focusing on various conditions related to the brain and its structures. Perfect for students in medical fields or anyone interested in medical terminology.
