Chapter 14: Coincidence Imaging Concepts

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What is the essential concept of coincidence imaging?

Detection of two annihilation photons in opposed detectors within a short timing window

What happens to the annihilation photons that are not in coincidence during the process of coincidence imaging?

They are discarded

What are the positron-emitting radionuclides used for coincidence imaging?

F-18, C-11, O-15, N-13, Rb-82

What is the characteristic energy of annihilation photons?

<p>511 keV</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of scintillation materials used for coincidence imaging?

<p>High efficiency in detecting lower energy photons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the location of annihilation compared to the location of positron emission?

<p>The locations are slightly different</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scintillation crystal has the highest detection efficiency but also has a long decay time and low scintillation light yield?

<p>BGO</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sinogram in the context of imaging?

<p>An image created by stacking different pixel rows from each projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coincidence occurs when two single photons from two separate annihilations are detected within the coincidence timing window?

<p>Random coincidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is attenuation more of a problem in PET than in SPECT?

<p>Due to the requirement that both annihilation photons be detected</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Time of Flight PET?

<p>To improve spatial resolution of the reconstructed image</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is PET considered more quantitative than SPECT?

<p>It requires determination of a calibration factor correlating count density with activity concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scintillation crystal has low detection efficiency for 511 keV photons?

<p>BGO</p> Signup and view all the answers

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