Chapter 14: Coincidence Imaging Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the essential concept of coincidence imaging?

  • Detection of two annihilation photons in opposed detectors within a short timing window (correct)
  • Detection of two annihilation photons in opposed detectors within a long timing window
  • Detection of one annihilation photon in opposed detectors
  • Detection of two annihilation photons in separate detectors

What happens to the annihilation photons that are not in coincidence during the process of coincidence imaging?

  • They are sent to a separate memory storage
  • They are used to create PET images
  • They are discarded (correct)
  • They are re-emitted for further detection

What are the positron-emitting radionuclides used for coincidence imaging?

  • F-18, C-11, O-15, N-13
  • F-18, C-11, O-15, N-13, Rb-82 (correct)
  • C-11, N-13, Rb-82
  • F-18, O-15, Rb-82

What is the characteristic energy of annihilation photons?

<p>511 keV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of scintillation materials used for coincidence imaging?

<p>High efficiency in detecting lower energy photons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the location of annihilation compared to the location of positron emission?

<p>The locations are slightly different (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scintillation crystal has the highest detection efficiency but also has a long decay time and low scintillation light yield?

<p>BGO (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sinogram in the context of imaging?

<p>An image created by stacking different pixel rows from each projection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coincidence occurs when two single photons from two separate annihilations are detected within the coincidence timing window?

<p>Random coincidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is attenuation more of a problem in PET than in SPECT?

<p>Due to the requirement that both annihilation photons be detected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Time of Flight PET?

<p>To improve spatial resolution of the reconstructed image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is PET considered more quantitative than SPECT?

<p>It requires determination of a calibration factor correlating count density with activity concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scintillation crystal has low detection efficiency for 511 keV photons?

<p>BGO (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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