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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for having a property appraised?

  • To determine market value (correct)
  • To assess its historical significance
  • To evaluate legal ownership
  • To determine its aesthetic value

Which type of obsolescence typically causes greater losses in property value?

  • Aesthetic obsolescence
  • Physical deterioration
  • Functional obsolescence
  • Economic obsolescence (correct)

What does the concept of 'plottage' refer to in real estate?

  • The average price per square foot
  • The increase in value from combining properties (correct)
  • The value determined by location
  • The cost of maintenance on a property

Which appraisal method does NOT involve assessing the land?

<p>Gross multiplier method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor causes the greatest loss of property value?

<p>Obsolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which appraisal method does the principle of substitution apply?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What appraisal method should be used to determine the value of a restaurant building?

<p>Income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would not be included in an appraisal using the cost approach?

<p>Capitalization rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To an appraiser, a trend is defined as:

<p>Related changes with discernible causes and effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is least likely to concern an appraiser?

<p>Existing property taxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to value requires separate site valuation?

<p>Gross multiplier method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would not be a cause of economic obsolescence?

<p>Broken air conditioning system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would the property value be stated in a narrative appraisal report?

<p>Description of use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not typically included as a factor in the appraisal process overall?

<p>Building code compliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes economic obsolescence?

<p>Market changes affecting property value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Economic Obsolescence

The change in value of a property based on factors outside of the property itself.

Physical Depreciation

The decrease in value caused by wear and tear or damage to a property.

Income Approach

The process of estimating the value of a property based on the income it generates.

Plottage

The increase in value when two or more properties are combined into a larger, more usable parcel.

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Depreciation

The decrease in value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.

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Principle of Substitution

The principle that states the value of a property is influenced by what similar properties are selling for in the market.

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Obsolescence

The loss of value due to a property becoming outdated or no longer meeting current market demands.

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Sales Comparison Approach

The process of estimating the value of a property by comparing it to similar properties that have recently sold.

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Cost Approach

The process of estimating the value of a property by considering the cost of replacing it with a similar property.

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Trend in Appraisals

A trend is a general direction or pattern of change over time.

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Capitalization Rate

A measure of how much income a property is expected to generate, expressed as a percentage.

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Accrued Depreciation Measurement

The most accurate method for measuring accrued depreciation, considering factors beyond just age and condition.

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Regression and Progression

The principle of value that states that the value of a property is influenced by the values of surrounding properties. This can cause a property to increase or decrease in value based on its neighbors.

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Contribution

This principle suggests that the value of a property is affected by the cost of improvements, even if the improvements don't add the same amount to the property's value.

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Income Capitalization Approach

The valuation method that uses income as the basis for determining property value.

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Statement of Value (Appraisal Report)

The section of a narrative appraisal report where the final estimate of property value is presented.

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Separate Site Valuation

When a property is valued separately from the land it sits on, often done when using the income capitalization approach.

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External Influences on Property Value

This refers to the influences, regulations, or restrictions that can impact a property's value.

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Study Notes

Chapter 11 Quiz - Real Estate Appraisal

  • Effective Gross Income: Calculated by subtracting vacancies from potential gross rental income.
  • Functional and Economic Obsolescence: Cause more significant property value loss than physical deterioration.
  • Substitution: Applies to all three appraisal methods.
  • Income Approach: Used to appraise commercial properties like restaurants.
  • Indirect Depreciation Methods: Considered more accurate for estimating depreciation, drawing from market information.
  • Appraisal Purpose vs. Use: Appraisal purpose is typically market value determination; use is the reason for the appraisal.
  • Management Expenses: Easily overlooked income property expenses.
  • Capitalization Rate: Used in the income approach, not the cost approach.
  • Appraisal Trends: Appraisers should consider related changes and cause-and-effect chains.
  • Gross Multiplier Method: Does not involve land appraisal, using comparable sale prices and rental income.
  • Physical Depreciation: Example: malfunctioning air-conditioning system.
  • Economic (External) Obsolescence: Problems external to the property (not physical).
  • Narrative Appraisal Report: Typically starts with purpose and final value estimate.
  • Plottage: Value increase when combining adjacent properties under one ownership.
  • Contribution: Some improvements add more value than their cost, others cost more than their contribution to value.
  • Social and Economic Factors: Examples include trends, regulations, and environmental factors, which impact value of a property.
  • Comparable Properties: Used for valuation estimates based on their sale prices and rental income.

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