Chapter 10 - Muscular System: Types of Muscular Tissue and Properties
29 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of skeletal muscles according to the text?

  • Digestion of food
  • Temperature Regulation
  • Production of hormones
  • Support/Maintenance of Posture (correct)

Which type of muscle tissue is striated and voluntary?

  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal (correct)
  • Smooth
  • Isometric

What is the primary function of connective tissue in muscles as per the text?

  • Support and protection (correct)
  • Transport of nutrients
  • Production of energy
  • Regulation of body temperature

Which property of muscle tissue refers to its ability to contract/shorten?

<p>Contractility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of intercalated disks in cardiac muscle tissue?

<p>Facilitate muscle contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of skeletal muscle is made up of sarcomeres end to end?

<p>Myofibrils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Endomysium in muscle anatomy?

<p>Surrounds individual muscle fibers and electrically insulates them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the muscle anatomy acts as the storage site of Ca2+?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of T-tubules in muscle fibers?

<p>Extend deep into the muscle fibers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Myoglobin: replaces hemoglobin, ↑’d affinity for O2 at higher temp' imply in muscle anatomy?

<p>Myoglobin increases oxygen storage capacity during high-temperature conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the plasma membrane of a muscle fiber?

<p>Sarcolemma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Superficial Fascia in muscle anatomy?

<p>Encases groups of muscles, forming the subcutaneous layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of tropomyosin in the thin filament?

<p>To act as a regulatory protein that blocks myosin binding sites on actin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the $M$-line in the sarcomere?

<p>To connect the ends of the thick filaments in the middle of the sarcomere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the motor unit?

<p>To transmit signals from the motor neuron to the muscle fibers it innervates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of titin in the sarcomere?

<p>To provide structural support and elasticity to the sarcomere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the $A$-band in the sarcomere?

<p>To serve as the site of overlap between the thick and thin filaments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the troponin complex in the thin filament?

<p>To regulate the interaction between actin and myosin by responding to calcium signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fuel source is utilized first by muscles during submaximal contraction?

<p>Creatine phosphate stored in the muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Slow-Twitch (Type I) and Fast Oxidative (Type IIa) muscle fibers?

<p>Number of mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle fibers are primarily responsible for explosive energy and fatigue quickly?

<p>Fast-Twitch (Type IIb/x, FG) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main energy system utilized by Fast Oxidative (Type IIa) muscle fibers?

<p>Aerobic respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is most likely to have a high concentration of myoglobin and mitochondria?

<p>Postural muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason that eccentric muscle contractions are stronger than concentric contractions?

<p>Eccentric contractions cause more muscle damage, leading to increased repair and strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that determines the amount of muscle tension produced?

<p>Amount of fuel available in the muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between visceral (single-unit) and multi-unit smooth muscle?

<p>Visceral smooth muscle has gap junctions to allow for quick response, while multi-unit smooth muscle lacks gap junctions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of cardiac muscle?

<p>Cardiac muscle has autorhythmicity, allowing it to generate its own spontaneous potentials. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of muscle fatigue according to the text?

<p>Depletion of calcium ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of aging on skeletal muscle?

<p>A 40% decrease in muscle mass by age 80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser